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📄 AllocationState.h(1.41 KB)
📄 AnalysisOrderChecker.cpp(8.62 KB)
📄 AnalyzerStatsChecker.cpp(5.04 KB)
📄 ArrayBoundChecker.cpp(3.22 KB)
📄 ArrayBoundCheckerV2.cpp(13.07 KB)
📄 BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp(43.82 KB)
📄 BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp(6.69 KB)
📄 BoolAssignmentChecker.cpp(3.45 KB)
📄 BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp(5 KB)
📄 CStringChecker.cpp(93.24 KB)
📄 CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp(9.8 KB)
📄 CXXSelfAssignmentChecker.cpp(3.08 KB)
📄 CallAndMessageChecker.cpp(26.57 KB)
📄 CastSizeChecker.cpp(4.96 KB)
📄 CastToStructChecker.cpp(4.43 KB)
📄 CastValueChecker.cpp(19.65 KB)
📄 CheckObjCDealloc.cpp(37.83 KB)
📄 CheckObjCInstMethSignature.cpp(4.8 KB)
📄 CheckPlacementNew.cpp(11.91 KB)
📄 CheckSecuritySyntaxOnly.cpp(38.79 KB)
📄 CheckSizeofPointer.cpp(3.16 KB)
📄 CheckerDocumentation.cpp(14.64 KB)
📄 ChrootChecker.cpp(4.88 KB)
📄 CloneChecker.cpp(8.28 KB)
📄 ContainerModeling.cpp(39.85 KB)
📄 ConversionChecker.cpp(7.11 KB)
📄 DeadStoresChecker.cpp(17.82 KB)
📄 DebugCheckers.cpp(10.41 KB)
📄 DebugContainerModeling.cpp(4.94 KB)
📄 DebugIteratorModeling.cpp(5.15 KB)
📄 DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker.cpp(5.35 KB)
📄 DereferenceChecker.cpp(10.54 KB)
📄 DirectIvarAssignment.cpp(8.02 KB)
📄 DivZeroChecker.cpp(3.42 KB)
📄 DynamicTypeChecker.cpp(7.31 KB)
📄 DynamicTypePropagation.cpp(42.11 KB)
📄 EnumCastOutOfRangeChecker.cpp(5.75 KB)
📄 ExprInspectionChecker.cpp(15.6 KB)
📄 FixedAddressChecker.cpp(2.33 KB)
📄 FuchsiaHandleChecker.cpp(23.1 KB)
📄 GCDAntipatternChecker.cpp(7.85 KB)
📄 GTestChecker.cpp(10.52 KB)
📄 GenericTaintChecker.cpp(34.31 KB)
📄 IdenticalExprChecker.cpp(18.88 KB)
📄 InnerPointerChecker.cpp(11.54 KB)
📄 InterCheckerAPI.h(1.09 KB)
📄 InvalidatedIteratorChecker.cpp(4.93 KB)
📄 Iterator.cpp(10.62 KB)
📄 Iterator.h(6.32 KB)
📄 IteratorModeling.cpp(31.33 KB)
📄 IteratorRangeChecker.cpp(12.64 KB)
📄 IvarInvalidationChecker.cpp(27.63 KB)
📄 LLVMConventionsChecker.cpp(9.9 KB)
📄 LocalizationChecker.cpp(52.38 KB)
📄 MIGChecker.cpp(11.3 KB)
📁 MPI-Checker
📄 MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp(25.21 KB)
📄 MacOSXAPIChecker.cpp(6.61 KB)
📄 MallocChecker.cpp(127.38 KB)
📄 MallocOverflowSecurityChecker.cpp(11.91 KB)
📄 MallocSizeofChecker.cpp(8.03 KB)
📄 MismatchedIteratorChecker.cpp(11.01 KB)
📄 MmapWriteExecChecker.cpp(3.22 KB)
📄 Move.h(1.07 KB)
📄 MoveChecker.cpp(27 KB)
📄 NSAutoreleasePoolChecker.cpp(2.93 KB)
📄 NSErrorChecker.cpp(10.6 KB)
📄 NoReturnFunctionChecker.cpp(5.48 KB)
📄 NonNullParamChecker.cpp(11.22 KB)
📄 NonnullGlobalConstantsChecker.cpp(5.09 KB)
📄 NullabilityChecker.cpp(46.95 KB)
📄 NumberObjectConversionChecker.cpp(13.69 KB)
📄 OSObjectCStyleCast.cpp(3.14 KB)
📄 ObjCAtSyncChecker.cpp(3.34 KB)
📄 ObjCAutoreleaseWriteChecker.cpp(8.62 KB)
📄 ObjCContainersASTChecker.cpp(5.5 KB)
📄 ObjCContainersChecker.cpp(6.71 KB)
📄 ObjCMissingSuperCallChecker.cpp(9.23 KB)
📄 ObjCPropertyChecker.cpp(3.03 KB)
📄 ObjCSelfInitChecker.cpp(16.21 KB)
📄 ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp(9.33 KB)
📄 ObjCUnusedIVarsChecker.cpp(6.01 KB)
📄 PaddingChecker.cpp(14.26 KB)
📄 PointerArithChecker.cpp(12.18 KB)
📄 PointerIterationChecker.cpp(3.79 KB)
📄 PointerSortingChecker.cpp(4.5 KB)
📄 PointerSubChecker.cpp(2.56 KB)
📄 PthreadLockChecker.cpp(28.42 KB)
📁 RetainCountChecker
📄 ReturnPointerRangeChecker.cpp(3.39 KB)
📄 ReturnUndefChecker.cpp(4.1 KB)
📄 ReturnValueChecker.cpp(5.79 KB)
📄 RunLoopAutoreleaseLeakChecker.cpp(7.2 KB)
📄 STLAlgorithmModeling.cpp(7 KB)
📄 SimpleStreamChecker.cpp(9.43 KB)
📄 SmartPtr.h(1.17 KB)
📄 SmartPtrChecker.cpp(2.68 KB)
📄 SmartPtrModeling.cpp(8.05 KB)
📄 StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp(15 KB)
📄 StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp(74.86 KB)
📄 StreamChecker.cpp(37.36 KB)
📄 Taint.cpp(9.04 KB)
📄 Taint.h(4.19 KB)
📄 TaintTesterChecker.cpp(2.17 KB)
📄 TestAfterDivZeroChecker.cpp(8.19 KB)
📄 TraversalChecker.cpp(4.38 KB)
📄 TrustNonnullChecker.cpp(9.12 KB)
📄 UndefBranchChecker.cpp(3.82 KB)
📄 UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker.cpp(3.64 KB)
📄 UndefResultChecker.cpp(7.19 KB)
📄 UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker.cpp(2.36 KB)
📄 UndefinedAssignmentChecker.cpp(3.74 KB)
📁 UninitializedObject
📄 UnixAPIChecker.cpp(18.05 KB)
📄 UnreachableCodeChecker.cpp(9.59 KB)
📄 VLASizeChecker.cpp(10.95 KB)
📄 ValistChecker.cpp(15.65 KB)
📄 VforkChecker.cpp(7.67 KB)
📄 VirtualCallChecker.cpp(8.11 KB)
📁 WebKit
📄 Yaml.h(2.06 KB)
📁 cert

Editing: IteratorRangeChecker.cpp

//===-- IteratorRangeChecker.cpp ----------------------------------*- C++ -*--//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Defines a checker for dereference of the past-the-end iterator and
// out-of-range increments and decrements.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"

#include "Iterator.h"

using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
using namespace iterator;

namespace {

class IteratorRangeChecker
  : public Checker<check::PreCall, check::PreStmt<UnaryOperator>,
                   check::PreStmt<BinaryOperator>,
                   check::PreStmt<ArraySubscriptExpr>,
                   check::PreStmt<MemberExpr>> {

std::unique_ptr<BugType> OutOfRangeBugType;

void verifyDereference(CheckerContext &C, SVal Val) const;
  void verifyIncrement(CheckerContext &C, SVal Iter) const;
  void verifyDecrement(CheckerContext &C, SVal Iter) const;
  void verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(CheckerContext &C, OverloadedOperatorKind Op,
                              SVal LHS, SVal RHS) const;
  void verifyAdvance(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS, SVal RHS) const;
  void verifyPrev(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS, SVal RHS) const;
  void verifyNext(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS, SVal RHS) const;
  void reportBug(const StringRef &Message, SVal Val, CheckerContext &C,
                 ExplodedNode *ErrNode) const;

public:
  IteratorRangeChecker();

void checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const;
  void checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UO, CheckerContext &C) const;
  void checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BO, CheckerContext &C) const;
  void checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *ASE, CheckerContext &C) const;
  void checkPreStmt(const MemberExpr *ME, CheckerContext &C) const;

using AdvanceFn = void (IteratorRangeChecker::*)(CheckerContext &, SVal,
                                                   SVal) const;

CallDescriptionMap<AdvanceFn> AdvanceFunctions = {
      {{{"std", "advance"}, 2}, &IteratorRangeChecker::verifyAdvance},
      {{{"std", "prev"}, 2}, &IteratorRangeChecker::verifyPrev},
      {{{"std", "next"}, 2}, &IteratorRangeChecker::verifyNext},
  };
};

bool isPastTheEnd(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos);
bool isAheadOfRange(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos);
bool isBehindPastTheEnd(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos);
bool isZero(ProgramStateRef State, const NonLoc &Val);

} //namespace

IteratorRangeChecker::IteratorRangeChecker() {
  OutOfRangeBugType.reset(
      new BugType(this, "Iterator out of range", "Misuse of STL APIs"));
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call,
                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
  // Check for out of range access
  const auto *Func = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Call.getDecl());
  if (!Func)
    return;

if (Func->isOverloadedOperator()) {
    if (isIncrementOperator(Func->getOverloadedOperator())) {
      // Check for out-of-range incrementions
      if (const auto *InstCall = dyn_cast<CXXInstanceCall>(&Call)) {
        verifyIncrement(C, InstCall->getCXXThisVal());
      } else {
        if (Call.getNumArgs() >= 1) {
          verifyIncrement(C, Call.getArgSVal(0));
        }
      }
    } else if (isDecrementOperator(Func->getOverloadedOperator())) {
      // Check for out-of-range decrementions
      if (const auto *InstCall = dyn_cast<CXXInstanceCall>(&Call)) {
        verifyDecrement(C, InstCall->getCXXThisVal());
      } else {
        if (Call.getNumArgs() >= 1) {
          verifyDecrement(C, Call.getArgSVal(0));
        }
      }
    } else if (isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(Func->getOverloadedOperator())) {
      if (const auto *InstCall = dyn_cast<CXXInstanceCall>(&Call)) {
        // Check for out-of-range incrementions and decrementions
        if (Call.getNumArgs() >= 1 &&
            Call.getArgExpr(0)->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
          verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, Func->getOverloadedOperator(),
                                 InstCall->getCXXThisVal(),
                                 Call.getArgSVal(0));
        }
      } else {
        if (Call.getNumArgs() >= 2 &&
            Call.getArgExpr(1)->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
          verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, Func->getOverloadedOperator(),
                                 Call.getArgSVal(0), Call.getArgSVal(1));
        }
      }
    } else if (isDereferenceOperator(Func->getOverloadedOperator())) {
      // Check for dereference of out-of-range iterators
      if (const auto *InstCall = dyn_cast<CXXInstanceCall>(&Call)) {
        verifyDereference(C, InstCall->getCXXThisVal());
      } else {
        verifyDereference(C, Call.getArgSVal(0));
      }
    }
  } else {
    const AdvanceFn *Verifier = AdvanceFunctions.lookup(Call);
    if (Verifier) {
      if (Call.getNumArgs() > 1) {
        (this->**Verifier)(C, Call.getArgSVal(0), Call.getArgSVal(1));
      } else {
        auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
        (this->**Verifier)(
            C, Call.getArgSVal(0),
            nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(1))));
      }
    }
  }
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UO,
                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
  if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(UO->getSubExpr()))
    return;

ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
  UnaryOperatorKind OK = UO->getOpcode();
  SVal SubVal = State->getSVal(UO->getSubExpr(), C.getLocationContext());

if (isDereferenceOperator(OK)) {
    verifyDereference(C, SubVal);
  } else if (isIncrementOperator(OK)) {
    verifyIncrement(C, SubVal);
  } else if (isDecrementOperator(OK)) {
    verifyDecrement(C, SubVal);
  }
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BO,
                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
  ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
  BinaryOperatorKind OK = BO->getOpcode();
  SVal LVal = State->getSVal(BO->getLHS(), C.getLocationContext());

if (isDereferenceOperator(OK)) {
    verifyDereference(C, LVal);
  } else if (isRandomIncrOrDecrOperator(OK)) {
    SVal RVal = State->getSVal(BO->getRHS(), C.getLocationContext());
    verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, BinaryOperator::getOverloadedOperator(OK), LVal,
                           RVal);
  }
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *ASE,
                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
  ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
  SVal LVal = State->getSVal(ASE->getLHS(), C.getLocationContext());
  verifyDereference(C, LVal);
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::checkPreStmt(const MemberExpr *ME,
                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
  if (!ME->isArrow() || ME->isImplicitAccess())
    return;

ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
  SVal BaseVal = State->getSVal(ME->getBase(), C.getLocationContext());
  verifyDereference(C, BaseVal);
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyDereference(CheckerContext &C,
                                             SVal Val) const {
  auto State = C.getState();
  const auto *Pos = getIteratorPosition(State, Val);
  if (Pos && isPastTheEnd(State, *Pos)) {
    auto *N = C.generateErrorNode(State);
    if (!N)
      return;
    reportBug("Past-the-end iterator dereferenced.", Val, C, N);
    return;
  }
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyIncrement(CheckerContext &C, SVal Iter) const {
  auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
  verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, OO_Plus, Iter,
                     nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(1))));
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyDecrement(CheckerContext &C, SVal Iter) const {
  auto &BVF = C.getSValBuilder().getBasicValueFactory();
  verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, OO_Minus, Iter,
                     nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(1))));
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(CheckerContext &C,
                                                  OverloadedOperatorKind Op,
                                                  SVal LHS, SVal RHS) const {
  auto State = C.getState();

auto Value = RHS;
  if (auto ValAsLoc = RHS.getAs<Loc>()) {
    Value = State->getRawSVal(*ValAsLoc);
  }

if (Value.isUnknown())
    return;

// Incremention or decremention by 0 is never a bug.
  if (isZero(State, Value.castAs<NonLoc>()))
    return;

// The result may be the past-end iterator of the container, but any other
  // out of range position is undefined behaviour
  auto StateAfter = advancePosition(State, LHS, Op, Value);
  if (!StateAfter)
    return;

const auto *PosAfter = getIteratorPosition(StateAfter, LHS);
  assert(PosAfter &&
         "Iterator should have position after successful advancement");
  if (isAheadOfRange(State, *PosAfter)) {
    auto *N = C.generateErrorNode(State);
    if (!N)
      return;
    reportBug("Iterator decremented ahead of its valid range.", LHS,
                        C, N);
  }
  if (isBehindPastTheEnd(State, *PosAfter)) {
    auto *N = C.generateErrorNode(State);
    if (!N)
      return;
    reportBug("Iterator incremented behind the past-the-end "
                        "iterator.", LHS, C, N);
  }
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyAdvance(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS,
                                         SVal RHS) const {
  verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, OO_PlusEqual, LHS, RHS);
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyPrev(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS,
                                      SVal RHS) const {
  verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, OO_Minus, LHS, RHS);
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::verifyNext(CheckerContext &C, SVal LHS,
                                      SVal RHS) const {
  verifyRandomIncrOrDecr(C, OO_Plus, LHS, RHS);
}

void IteratorRangeChecker::reportBug(const StringRef &Message, SVal Val,
                                     CheckerContext &C,
                                     ExplodedNode *ErrNode) const {
  auto R = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*OutOfRangeBugType, Message,
                                                    ErrNode);

const auto *Pos = getIteratorPosition(C.getState(), Val);
  assert(Pos && "Iterator without known position cannot be out-of-range.");

R->markInteresting(Val);
  R->markInteresting(Pos->getContainer());
  C.emitReport(std::move(R));
}

namespace {

bool isLess(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2);
bool isGreater(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2);
bool isEqual(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2);

bool isZero(ProgramStateRef State, const NonLoc &Val) {
  auto &BVF = State->getBasicVals();
  return compare(State, Val,
                 nonloc::ConcreteInt(BVF.getValue(llvm::APSInt::get(0))),
                 BO_EQ);
}

bool isPastTheEnd(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos) {
  const auto *Cont = Pos.getContainer();
  const auto *CData = getContainerData(State, Cont);
  if (!CData)
    return false;

const auto End = CData->getEnd();
  if (End) {
    if (isEqual(State, Pos.getOffset(), End)) {
      return true;
    }
  }

return false;
}

bool isAheadOfRange(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos) {
  const auto *Cont = Pos.getContainer();
  const auto *CData = getContainerData(State, Cont);
  if (!CData)
    return false;

const auto Beg = CData->getBegin();
  if (Beg) {
    if (isLess(State, Pos.getOffset(), Beg)) {
      return true;
    }
  }

return false;
}

bool isBehindPastTheEnd(ProgramStateRef State, const IteratorPosition &Pos) {
  const auto *Cont = Pos.getContainer();
  const auto *CData = getContainerData(State, Cont);
  if (!CData)
    return false;

const auto End = CData->getEnd();
  if (End) {
    if (isGreater(State, Pos.getOffset(), End)) {
      return true;
    }
  }

return false;
}

bool isLess(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2) {
  return compare(State, Sym1, Sym2, BO_LT);
}

bool isGreater(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2) {
  return compare(State, Sym1, Sym2, BO_GT);
}

bool isEqual(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym1, SymbolRef Sym2) {
  return compare(State, Sym1, Sym2, BO_EQ);
}

} // namespace

void ento::registerIteratorRangeChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
  mgr.registerChecker<IteratorRangeChecker>();
}

bool ento::shouldRegisterIteratorRangeChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
  return true;
}

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Editing: IteratorRangeChecker.cpp

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