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AllocationState.h
(1.41 KB)
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AnalysisOrderChecker.cpp
(8.62 KB)
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AnalyzerStatsChecker.cpp
(5.04 KB)
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ArrayBoundChecker.cpp
(3.22 KB)
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ArrayBoundCheckerV2.cpp
(13.07 KB)
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BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp
(43.82 KB)
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BlockInCriticalSectionChecker.cpp
(6.69 KB)
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BoolAssignmentChecker.cpp
(3.45 KB)
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BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp
(5 KB)
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CStringChecker.cpp
(93.24 KB)
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CStringSyntaxChecker.cpp
(9.8 KB)
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CXXSelfAssignmentChecker.cpp
(3.08 KB)
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CallAndMessageChecker.cpp
(26.57 KB)
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CastSizeChecker.cpp
(4.96 KB)
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CastToStructChecker.cpp
(4.43 KB)
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CastValueChecker.cpp
(19.65 KB)
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CheckObjCDealloc.cpp
(37.83 KB)
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CheckObjCInstMethSignature.cpp
(4.8 KB)
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CheckPlacementNew.cpp
(11.91 KB)
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CheckSecuritySyntaxOnly.cpp
(38.79 KB)
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CheckSizeofPointer.cpp
(3.16 KB)
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CheckerDocumentation.cpp
(14.64 KB)
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ChrootChecker.cpp
(4.88 KB)
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CloneChecker.cpp
(8.28 KB)
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ContainerModeling.cpp
(39.85 KB)
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ConversionChecker.cpp
(7.11 KB)
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DeadStoresChecker.cpp
(17.82 KB)
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DebugCheckers.cpp
(10.41 KB)
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DebugContainerModeling.cpp
(4.94 KB)
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DebugIteratorModeling.cpp
(5.15 KB)
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DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker.cpp
(5.35 KB)
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DereferenceChecker.cpp
(10.54 KB)
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DirectIvarAssignment.cpp
(8.02 KB)
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DivZeroChecker.cpp
(3.42 KB)
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DynamicTypeChecker.cpp
(7.31 KB)
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DynamicTypePropagation.cpp
(42.11 KB)
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EnumCastOutOfRangeChecker.cpp
(5.75 KB)
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ExprInspectionChecker.cpp
(15.6 KB)
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FixedAddressChecker.cpp
(2.33 KB)
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FuchsiaHandleChecker.cpp
(23.1 KB)
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GCDAntipatternChecker.cpp
(7.85 KB)
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GTestChecker.cpp
(10.52 KB)
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GenericTaintChecker.cpp
(34.31 KB)
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IdenticalExprChecker.cpp
(18.88 KB)
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InnerPointerChecker.cpp
(11.54 KB)
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InterCheckerAPI.h
(1.09 KB)
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InvalidatedIteratorChecker.cpp
(4.93 KB)
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Iterator.cpp
(10.62 KB)
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Iterator.h
(6.32 KB)
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IteratorModeling.cpp
(31.33 KB)
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IteratorRangeChecker.cpp
(12.64 KB)
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IvarInvalidationChecker.cpp
(27.63 KB)
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LLVMConventionsChecker.cpp
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LocalizationChecker.cpp
(52.38 KB)
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MIGChecker.cpp
(11.3 KB)
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MPI-Checker
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MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp
(25.21 KB)
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MacOSXAPIChecker.cpp
(6.61 KB)
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MallocChecker.cpp
(127.38 KB)
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MallocOverflowSecurityChecker.cpp
(11.91 KB)
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MallocSizeofChecker.cpp
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MismatchedIteratorChecker.cpp
(11.01 KB)
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MmapWriteExecChecker.cpp
(3.22 KB)
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Move.h
(1.07 KB)
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MoveChecker.cpp
(27 KB)
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NSAutoreleasePoolChecker.cpp
(2.93 KB)
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NSErrorChecker.cpp
(10.6 KB)
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NoReturnFunctionChecker.cpp
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NonNullParamChecker.cpp
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NonnullGlobalConstantsChecker.cpp
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NullabilityChecker.cpp
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NumberObjectConversionChecker.cpp
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OSObjectCStyleCast.cpp
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ObjCAtSyncChecker.cpp
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ObjCAutoreleaseWriteChecker.cpp
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ObjCContainersASTChecker.cpp
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ObjCContainersChecker.cpp
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ObjCMissingSuperCallChecker.cpp
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ObjCPropertyChecker.cpp
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ObjCSelfInitChecker.cpp
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ObjCSuperDeallocChecker.cpp
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ObjCUnusedIVarsChecker.cpp
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PaddingChecker.cpp
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PointerArithChecker.cpp
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PointerIterationChecker.cpp
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PointerSortingChecker.cpp
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PointerSubChecker.cpp
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PthreadLockChecker.cpp
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RetainCountChecker
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ReturnPointerRangeChecker.cpp
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ReturnUndefChecker.cpp
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ReturnValueChecker.cpp
(5.79 KB)
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RunLoopAutoreleaseLeakChecker.cpp
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STLAlgorithmModeling.cpp
(7 KB)
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SimpleStreamChecker.cpp
(9.43 KB)
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SmartPtr.h
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SmartPtrChecker.cpp
(2.68 KB)
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SmartPtrModeling.cpp
(8.05 KB)
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StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp
(15 KB)
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StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp
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StreamChecker.cpp
(37.36 KB)
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Taint.cpp
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Taint.h
(4.19 KB)
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TaintTesterChecker.cpp
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TestAfterDivZeroChecker.cpp
(8.19 KB)
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TraversalChecker.cpp
(4.38 KB)
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TrustNonnullChecker.cpp
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UndefBranchChecker.cpp
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UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker.cpp
(3.64 KB)
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UndefResultChecker.cpp
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UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker.cpp
(2.36 KB)
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UndefinedAssignmentChecker.cpp
(3.74 KB)
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UninitializedObject
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UnixAPIChecker.cpp
(18.05 KB)
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UnreachableCodeChecker.cpp
(9.59 KB)
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VLASizeChecker.cpp
(10.95 KB)
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ValistChecker.cpp
(15.65 KB)
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VforkChecker.cpp
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VirtualCallChecker.cpp
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WebKit
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Yaml.h
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cert
Editing: SimpleStreamChecker.cpp
//===-- SimpleStreamChecker.cpp -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*--// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // Defines a checker for proper use of fopen/fclose APIs. // - If a file has been closed with fclose, it should not be accessed again. // Accessing a closed file results in undefined behavior. // - If a file was opened with fopen, it must be closed with fclose before // the execution ends. Failing to do so results in a resource leak. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" #include <utility> using namespace clang; using namespace ento; namespace { typedef SmallVector<SymbolRef, 2> SymbolVector; struct StreamState { private: enum Kind { Opened, Closed } K; StreamState(Kind InK) : K(InK) { } public: bool isOpened() const { return K == Opened; } bool isClosed() const { return K == Closed; } static StreamState getOpened() { return StreamState(Opened); } static StreamState getClosed() { return StreamState(Closed); } bool operator==(const StreamState &X) const { return K == X.K; } void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { ID.AddInteger(K); } }; class SimpleStreamChecker : public Checker<check::PostCall, check::PreCall, check::DeadSymbols, check::PointerEscape> { CallDescription OpenFn, CloseFn; std::unique_ptr<BugType> DoubleCloseBugType; std::unique_ptr<BugType> LeakBugType; void reportDoubleClose(SymbolRef FileDescSym, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const; void reportLeaks(ArrayRef<SymbolRef> LeakedStreams, CheckerContext &C, ExplodedNode *ErrNode) const; bool guaranteedNotToCloseFile(const CallEvent &Call) const; public: SimpleStreamChecker(); /// Process fopen. void checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const; /// Process fclose. void checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const; void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper, CheckerContext &C) const; /// Stop tracking addresses which escape. ProgramStateRef checkPointerEscape(ProgramStateRef State, const InvalidatedSymbols &Escaped, const CallEvent *Call, PointerEscapeKind Kind) const; }; } // end anonymous namespace /// The state of the checker is a map from tracked stream symbols to their /// state. Let's store it in the ProgramState. REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(StreamMap, SymbolRef, StreamState) namespace { class StopTrackingCallback final : public SymbolVisitor { ProgramStateRef state; public: StopTrackingCallback(ProgramStateRef st) : state(std::move(st)) {} ProgramStateRef getState() const { return state; } bool VisitSymbol(SymbolRef sym) override { state = state->remove<StreamMap>(sym); return true; } }; } // end anonymous namespace SimpleStreamChecker::SimpleStreamChecker() : OpenFn("fopen"), CloseFn("fclose", 1) { // Initialize the bug types. DoubleCloseBugType.reset( new BugType(this, "Double fclose", "Unix Stream API Error")); // Sinks are higher importance bugs as well as calls to assert() or exit(0). LeakBugType.reset( new BugType(this, "Resource Leak", "Unix Stream API Error", /*SuppressOnSink=*/true)); } void SimpleStreamChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const { if (!Call.isGlobalCFunction()) return; if (!Call.isCalled(OpenFn)) return; // Get the symbolic value corresponding to the file handle. SymbolRef FileDesc = Call.getReturnValue().getAsSymbol(); if (!FileDesc) return; // Generate the next transition (an edge in the exploded graph). ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); State = State->set<StreamMap>(FileDesc, StreamState::getOpened()); C.addTransition(State); } void SimpleStreamChecker::checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const { if (!Call.isGlobalCFunction()) return; if (!Call.isCalled(CloseFn)) return; // Get the symbolic value corresponding to the file handle. SymbolRef FileDesc = Call.getArgSVal(0).getAsSymbol(); if (!FileDesc) return; // Check if the stream has already been closed. ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); const StreamState *SS = State->get<StreamMap>(FileDesc); if (SS && SS->isClosed()) { reportDoubleClose(FileDesc, Call, C); return; } // Generate the next transition, in which the stream is closed. State = State->set<StreamMap>(FileDesc, StreamState::getClosed()); C.addTransition(State); } static bool isLeaked(SymbolRef Sym, const StreamState &SS, bool IsSymDead, ProgramStateRef State) { if (IsSymDead && SS.isOpened()) { // If a symbol is NULL, assume that fopen failed on this path. // A symbol should only be considered leaked if it is non-null. ConstraintManager &CMgr = State->getConstraintManager(); ConditionTruthVal OpenFailed = CMgr.isNull(State, Sym); return !OpenFailed.isConstrainedTrue(); } return false; } void SimpleStreamChecker::checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper, CheckerContext &C) const { ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); SymbolVector LeakedStreams; StreamMapTy TrackedStreams = State->get<StreamMap>(); for (StreamMapTy::iterator I = TrackedStreams.begin(), E = TrackedStreams.end(); I != E; ++I) { SymbolRef Sym = I->first; bool IsSymDead = SymReaper.isDead(Sym); // Collect leaked symbols. if (isLeaked(Sym, I->second, IsSymDead, State)) LeakedStreams.push_back(Sym); // Remove the dead symbol from the streams map. if (IsSymDead) State = State->remove<StreamMap>(Sym); } ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode(State); if (!N) return; reportLeaks(LeakedStreams, C, N); } void SimpleStreamChecker::reportDoubleClose(SymbolRef FileDescSym, const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const { // We reached a bug, stop exploring the path here by generating a sink. ExplodedNode *ErrNode = C.generateErrorNode(); // If we've already reached this node on another path, return. if (!ErrNode) return; // Generate the report. auto R = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>( *DoubleCloseBugType, "Closing a previously closed file stream", ErrNode); R->addRange(Call.getSourceRange()); R->markInteresting(FileDescSym); C.emitReport(std::move(R)); } void SimpleStreamChecker::reportLeaks(ArrayRef<SymbolRef> LeakedStreams, CheckerContext &C, ExplodedNode *ErrNode) const { // Attach bug reports to the leak node. // TODO: Identify the leaked file descriptor. for (SymbolRef LeakedStream : LeakedStreams) { auto R = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>( *LeakBugType, "Opened file is never closed; potential resource leak", ErrNode); R->markInteresting(LeakedStream); C.emitReport(std::move(R)); } } bool SimpleStreamChecker::guaranteedNotToCloseFile(const CallEvent &Call) const{ // If it's not in a system header, assume it might close a file. if (!Call.isInSystemHeader()) return false; // Handle cases where we know a buffer's /address/ can escape. if (Call.argumentsMayEscape()) return false; // Note, even though fclose closes the file, we do not list it here // since the checker is modeling the call. return true; } // If the pointer we are tracking escaped, do not track the symbol as // we cannot reason about it anymore. ProgramStateRef SimpleStreamChecker::checkPointerEscape(ProgramStateRef State, const InvalidatedSymbols &Escaped, const CallEvent *Call, PointerEscapeKind Kind) const { // If we know that the call cannot close a file, there is nothing to do. if (Kind == PSK_DirectEscapeOnCall && guaranteedNotToCloseFile(*Call)) { return State; } for (InvalidatedSymbols::const_iterator I = Escaped.begin(), E = Escaped.end(); I != E; ++I) { SymbolRef Sym = *I; // The symbol escaped. Optimistically, assume that the corresponding file // handle will be closed somewhere else. State = State->remove<StreamMap>(Sym); } return State; } void ento::registerSimpleStreamChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { mgr.registerChecker<SimpleStreamChecker>(); } // This checker should be enabled regardless of how language options are set. bool ento::shouldRegisterSimpleStreamChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) { return true; }
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