003 File Manager
Current Path:
/usr/src/usr.sbin/chown
usr
/
src
/
usr.sbin
/
chown
/
📁
..
📄
Makefile
(208 B)
📄
Makefile.depend
(273 B)
📄
chgrp.1
(4.35 KB)
📄
chown.8
(4.74 KB)
📄
chown.c
(7.66 KB)
📁
tests
Editing: chown.8
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)chown.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd January 7, 2017 .Dt CHOWN 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm chown .Nd change file owner and group .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl fhvx .Oo .Fl R .Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P .Oc .Ar owner Ns Op : Ns Ar group .Ar .Nm .Op Fl fhvx .Oo .Fl R .Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P .Oc .No : Ns Ar group .Ar .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files. Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless .Fl h is used. .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl H If the .Fl R option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed and hence unaffected by the command. (Symbolic links encountered during traversal are not followed.) .It Fl L If the .Fl R option is specified, all symbolic links are followed. .It Fl P If the .Fl R option is specified, no symbolic links are followed. This is the default. .It Fl R Change the user ID and/or the group ID of the file hierarchies rooted in the files, instead of just the files themselves. Beware of unintentionally matching the .Dq Pa ".." hard link to the parent directory when using wildcards like .Dq Li ".*" . .It Fl f Do not report any failure to change file owner or group, nor modify the exit status to reflect such failures. .It Fl h If the file is a symbolic link, change the user ID and/or the group ID of the link itself. .It Fl v Cause .Nm to be verbose, showing files as the owner is modified. If the .Fl v flag is specified more than once, .Nm will print the filename, followed by the old and new numeric user/group ID. .It Fl x File system mount points are not traversed. .El .Pp The .Fl H , .Fl L and .Fl P options are ignored unless the .Fl R option is specified. In addition, these options override each other and the command's actions are determined by the last one specified. .Pp The .Ar owner and .Ar group operands are both optional, however, one must be specified. If the .Ar group operand is specified, it must be preceded by a colon (``:'') character. .Pp The .Ar owner may be either a numeric user ID or a user name. If a user name is also a numeric user ID, the operand is used as a user name. The .Ar group may be either a numeric group ID or a group name. If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a group name. .Pp The ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user for obvious security reasons. .Pp If .Nm receives a .Dv SIGINFO signal (see the .Cm status argument for .Xr stty 1 ) , then the current filename as well as the old and new file owner and group are displayed. .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std .Sh COMPATIBILITY Previous versions of the .Nm utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name. This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and group names may contain the dot character. .Pp On previous versions of this system, symbolic links did not have owners. .Pp The .Fl v and .Fl x options are non-standard and their use in scripts is not recommended. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr chgrp 1 , .Xr find 1 , .Xr chown 2 , .Xr fts 3 , .Xr symlink 7 .Sh STANDARDS The .Nm utility is expected to be .St -p1003.2 compliant. .Sh HISTORY A .Nm utility appeared in .At v1 .
Upload File
Create Folder