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<h1 align="center">ICONV</h1>

<a href="#NAME">NAME</a> 
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> 
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a> 
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a> 
<a href="#CONFORMING TO">CONFORMING TO</a> 
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>

<hr>

iconv &minus;
character set conversion

<h2>SYNOPSIS
<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
</h2>

iconv
[OPTION...] [&minus;f encoding]
[&minus;t encoding] [inputfile ...]
 
iconv &minus;l

<h2>DESCRIPTION
<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
</h2>

The
iconv program converts text from one encoding to
another encoding. More precisely, it converts from
the encoding given for the &minus;f option to
the encoding given for the &minus;t option. Either of
these encodings defaults to the encoding of the current
locale. All the inputfiles are read and converted in
turn; if no inputfile is given, the standard input is
used. The converted text is printed to standard output.

The encodings
permitted are system dependent. For the libiconv
implementation, they are listed in the iconv_open(3) manual
page.

Options
controlling the input and output format: 
&minus;f encoding,
&minus;&minus;from&minus;code=encoding

Specifies the encoding of the
input.

&minus;t
encoding,
&minus;&minus;to&minus;code=encoding

Specifies the encoding of the
output.

Options
controlling conversion problems:

&minus;c</td>
<td width="8%"></td>
<td width="78%">

When this option is given, characters that cannot be
converted are silently discarded, instead of leading to a
conversion error.</td></tr>
</table>

&minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=formatstring

When this option is given,
Unicode characters that cannot be represented in the target
encoding are replaced with a placeholder string that is
constructed from the given formatstring, applied to
the Unicode code point. The formatstring must be a
format string in the same format as for the printf
command or the printf() function, taking either no
argument or exactly one unsigned integer argument.

&minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=formatstring

When this option is given,
bytes in the input that are not valid in the source encoding
are replaced with a placeholder string that is constructed
from the given formatstring, applied to the
byte&rsquo;s value. The formatstring must be a format
string in the same format as for the printf command
or the printf() function, taking either no argument
or exactly one unsigned integer argument.

&minus;&minus;widechar&minus;subst=formatstring

When this option is given, wide
characters in the input that are not valid in the source
encoding are replaced with a placeholder string that is
constructed from the given formatstring, applied to
the byte&rsquo;s value. The formatstring must be a
format string in the same format as for the printf
command or the printf() function, taking either no
argument or exactly one unsigned integer argument.

Options
controlling error output: 
&minus;s, &minus;&minus;silent

When this option is given,
error messages about invalid or unconvertible characters are
omitted, but the actual converted text is unaffected.

The iconv
&minus;l or iconv &minus;&minus;list command
lists the names of the supported encodings, in a system
dependent format. For the libiconv implementation, the names
are printed in upper case, separated by whitespace, and
alias names of an encoding are listed on the same line as
the encoding itself.

<h2>EXAMPLES
<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
</h2>

iconv
&minus;f ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 &minus;t UTF&minus;8

converts input from the old
West-European encoding ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 to
Unicode.

iconv
&minus;f KOI8&minus;R
&minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;0x%x&gt;&quot;

&minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;U+%04X&gt;&quot;

converts input from the old
Russian encoding KOI8&minus;R to the locale encoding,
substituting an angle bracket notation with hexadecimal
numbers for invalid bytes and for valid but unconvertible
characters.

iconv
&minus;&minus;list

lists the supported
encodings.

<h2>CONFORMING TO
<a name="CONFORMING TO"></a>
</h2>

POSIX:2001

iconv_open(3),
locale(7)
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