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Make.tags.inc
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Makefile
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bus_if.m
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capabilities.conf
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clock_if.m
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cpufreq_if.m
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device_if.m
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firmw.S
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genassym.sh
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genoffset.c
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genoffset.sh
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imgact_aout.c
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imgact_binmisc.c
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imgact_elf.c
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imgact_elf32.c
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imgact_elf64.c
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imgact_shell.c
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init_main.c
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init_sysent.c
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kern_acct.c
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kern_alq.c
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kern_clock.c
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kern_clocksource.c
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kern_condvar.c
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kern_conf.c
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kern_cons.c
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kern_context.c
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kern_cpu.c
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kern_cpuset.c
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kern_ctf.c
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kern_descrip.c
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kern_dtrace.c
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kern_dump.c
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kern_environment.c
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kern_et.c
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kern_event.c
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kern_exec.c
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kern_exit.c
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kern_fail.c
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kern_ffclock.c
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kern_fork.c
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kern_hhook.c
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kern_idle.c
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kern_intr.c
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kern_jail.c
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kern_kcov.c
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kern_khelp.c
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kern_kthread.c
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kern_ktr.c
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kern_ktrace.c
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kern_linker.c
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kern_lock.c
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kern_lockf.c
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kern_lockstat.c
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kern_loginclass.c
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kern_malloc.c
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kern_mbuf.c
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kern_mib.c
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kern_module.c
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kern_mtxpool.c
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kern_mutex.c
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kern_ntptime.c
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kern_osd.c
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kern_physio.c
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kern_pmc.c
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kern_poll.c
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kern_priv.c
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kern_proc.c
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kern_procctl.c
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kern_prot.c
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kern_racct.c
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kern_rangelock.c
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kern_rctl.c
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kern_resource.c
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kern_rmlock.c
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kern_rwlock.c
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kern_sdt.c
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kern_sema.c
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kern_sendfile.c
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kern_sharedpage.c
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kern_shutdown.c
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kern_sig.c
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kern_switch.c
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kern_sx.c
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kern_synch.c
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kern_syscalls.c
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kern_sysctl.c
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kern_tc.c
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kern_thr.c
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kern_thread.c
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kern_time.c
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kern_timeout.c
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kern_tslog.c
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kern_ubsan.c
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kern_umtx.c
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kern_uuid.c
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kern_xxx.c
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ksched.c
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link_elf.c
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link_elf_obj.c
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linker_if.m
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makesyscalls.sh
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md4c.c
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md5c.c
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msi_if.m
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p1003_1b.c
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pic_if.m
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posix4_mib.c
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sched_4bsd.c
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sched_ule.c
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serdev_if.m
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stack_protector.c
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subr_acl_nfs4.c
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subr_acl_posix1e.c
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subr_atomic64.c
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subr_autoconf.c
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subr_blist.c
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subr_boot.c
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subr_bufring.c
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subr_bus.c
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subr_bus_dma.c
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subr_busdma_bufalloc.c
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subr_capability.c
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subr_clock.c
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subr_compressor.c
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subr_counter.c
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subr_coverage.c
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subr_csan.c
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subr_devmap.c
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subr_devstat.c
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subr_disk.c
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subr_dummy_vdso_tc.c
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subr_early.c
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subr_epoch.c
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subr_eventhandler.c
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subr_fattime.c
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subr_filter.c
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subr_firmware.c
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subr_gtaskqueue.c
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subr_hash.c
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subr_hints.c
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subr_intr.c
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subr_kdb.c
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subr_kobj.c
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subr_lock.c
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subr_log.c
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subr_mchain.c
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subr_module.c
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subr_msgbuf.c
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subr_param.c
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subr_pcpu.c
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subr_pctrie.c
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subr_physmem.c
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subr_pidctrl.c
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subr_power.c
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subr_prf.c
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subr_prng.c
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subr_prof.c
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subr_rangeset.c
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subr_rman.c
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subr_rtc.c
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subr_sbuf.c
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subr_scanf.c
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subr_sfbuf.c
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subr_sglist.c
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subr_sleepqueue.c
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subr_smp.c
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subr_smr.c
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subr_stack.c
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subr_stats.c
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subr_syscall.c
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subr_taskqueue.c
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subr_terminal.c
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subr_trap.c
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subr_turnstile.c
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subr_uio.c
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subr_unit.c
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subr_vmem.c
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subr_witness.c
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sys_capability.c
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sys_eventfd.c
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sys_generic.c
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sys_getrandom.c
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sys_pipe.c
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sys_procdesc.c
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sys_process.c
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sys_socket.c
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syscalls.c
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syscalls.master
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systrace_args.c
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sysv_ipc.c
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sysv_msg.c
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sysv_sem.c
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sysv_shm.c
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tty.c
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tty_compat.c
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tty_info.c
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tty_inq.c
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tty_outq.c
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tty_pts.c
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tty_tty.c
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tty_ttydisc.c
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uipc_accf.c
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uipc_debug.c
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uipc_domain.c
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uipc_ktls.c
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uipc_mbuf.c
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uipc_mbuf2.c
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uipc_mbufhash.c
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uipc_mqueue.c
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uipc_sem.c
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uipc_shm.c
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uipc_sockbuf.c
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uipc_socket.c
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uipc_syscalls.c
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uipc_usrreq.c
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vfs_acl.c
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vfs_aio.c
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vfs_bio.c
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vfs_cache.c
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vfs_cluster.c
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vfs_default.c
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vfs_export.c
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vfs_extattr.c
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vfs_hash.c
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vfs_init.c
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vfs_lookup.c
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vfs_mount.c
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vfs_mountroot.c
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vfs_subr.c
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vfs_syscalls.c
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vfs_vnops.c
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vnode_if.src
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Editing: kern_switch.c
/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder <jake@FreeBSD.org> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_sched.h" #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kdb.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/ktr.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/queue.h> #include <sys/sched.h> #include <sys/smp.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> /* Uncomment this to enable logging of critical_enter/exit. */ #if 0 #define KTR_CRITICAL KTR_SCHED #else #define KTR_CRITICAL 0 #endif #ifdef FULL_PREEMPTION #ifndef PREEMPTION #error "The FULL_PREEMPTION option requires the PREEMPTION option" #endif #endif CTASSERT((RQB_BPW * RQB_LEN) == RQ_NQS); /* * kern.sched.preemption allows user space to determine if preemption support * is compiled in or not. It is not currently a boot or runtime flag that * can be changed. */ #ifdef PREEMPTION static int kern_sched_preemption = 1; #else static int kern_sched_preemption = 0; #endif SYSCTL_INT(_kern_sched, OID_AUTO, preemption, CTLFLAG_RD, &kern_sched_preemption, 0, "Kernel preemption enabled"); /* * Support for scheduler stats exported via kern.sched.stats. All stats may * be reset with kern.sched.stats.reset = 1. Stats may be defined elsewhere * with SCHED_STAT_DEFINE(). */ #ifdef SCHED_STATS SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_sched, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "switch stats"); /* Switch reasons from mi_switch(). */ DPCPU_DEFINE(long, sched_switch_stats[SWT_COUNT]); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(uncategorized, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_NONE]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(preempt, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_PREEMPT]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(owepreempt, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_OWEPREEMPT]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(turnstile, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_TURNSTILE]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(sleepq, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_SLEEPQ]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(sleepqtimo, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_SLEEPQTIMO]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(relinquish, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_RELINQUISH]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(needresched, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_NEEDRESCHED]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(idle, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_IDLE]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(iwait, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_IWAIT]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(suspend, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_SUSPEND]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(remotepreempt, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_REMOTEPREEMPT]), ""); SCHED_STAT_DEFINE_VAR(remotewakeidle, &DPCPU_NAME(sched_switch_stats[SWT_REMOTEWAKEIDLE]), ""); static int sysctl_stats_reset(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct sysctl_oid *p; uintptr_t counter; int error; int val; int i; val = 0; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req); if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) return (error); if (val == 0) return (0); /* * Traverse the list of children of _kern_sched_stats and reset each * to 0. Skip the reset entry. */ SLIST_FOREACH(p, oidp->oid_parent, oid_link) { if (p == oidp || p->oid_arg1 == NULL) continue; counter = (uintptr_t)p->oid_arg1; CPU_FOREACH(i) { *(long *)(dpcpu_off[i] + counter) = 0; } } return (0); } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_sched_stats, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_stats_reset, "I", "Reset scheduler statistics"); #endif /************************************************************************ * Functions that manipulate runnability from a thread perspective. * ************************************************************************/ /* * Select the thread that will be run next. */ static __noinline struct thread * choosethread_panic(struct thread *td) { /* * If we are in panic, only allow system threads, * plus the one we are running in, to be run. */ retry: if (((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0 && (td->td_flags & TDF_INPANIC) == 0)) { /* note that it is no longer on the run queue */ TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td); td = sched_choose(); goto retry; } TD_SET_RUNNING(td); return (td); } struct thread * choosethread(void) { struct thread *td; td = sched_choose(); if (KERNEL_PANICKED()) return (choosethread_panic(td)); TD_SET_RUNNING(td); return (td); } /* * Kernel thread preemption implementation. Critical sections mark * regions of code in which preemptions are not allowed. * * It might seem a good idea to inline critical_enter() but, in order * to prevent instructions reordering by the compiler, a __compiler_membar() * would have to be used here (the same as sched_pin()). The performance * penalty imposed by the membar could, then, produce slower code than * the function call itself, for most cases. */ void critical_enter_KBI(void) { #ifdef KTR struct thread *td = curthread; #endif critical_enter(); CTR4(KTR_CRITICAL, "critical_enter by thread %p (%ld, %s) to %d", td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, td->td_critnest); } void __noinline critical_exit_preempt(void) { struct thread *td; int flags; /* * If td_critnest is 0, it is possible that we are going to get * preempted again before reaching the code below. This happens * rarely and is harmless. However, this means td_owepreempt may * now be unset. */ td = curthread; if (td->td_critnest != 0) return; if (kdb_active) return; /* * Microoptimization: we committed to switch, * disable preemption in interrupt handlers * while spinning for the thread lock. */ td->td_critnest = 1; thread_lock(td); td->td_critnest--; flags = SW_INVOL | SW_PREEMPT; if (TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td)) flags |= SWT_IDLE; else flags |= SWT_OWEPREEMPT; mi_switch(flags); } void critical_exit_KBI(void) { #ifdef KTR struct thread *td = curthread; #endif critical_exit(); CTR4(KTR_CRITICAL, "critical_exit by thread %p (%ld, %s) to %d", td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, td->td_critnest); } /************************************************************************ * SYSTEM RUN QUEUE manipulations and tests * ************************************************************************/ /* * Initialize a run structure. */ void runq_init(struct runq *rq) { int i; bzero(rq, sizeof *rq); for (i = 0; i < RQ_NQS; i++) TAILQ_INIT(&rq->rq_queues[i]); } /* * Clear the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri, * indicating that it is empty. */ static __inline void runq_clrbit(struct runq *rq, int pri) { struct rqbits *rqb; rqb = &rq->rq_status; CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_clrbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d", rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)], rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] & ~RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri)); rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] &= ~RQB_BIT(pri); } /* * Find the index of the first non-empty run queue. This is done by * scanning the status bits, a set bit indicates a non-empty queue. */ static __inline int runq_findbit(struct runq *rq) { struct rqbits *rqb; int pri; int i; rqb = &rq->rq_status; for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++) if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) { pri = RQB_FFS(rqb->rqb_bits[i]) + (i << RQB_L2BPW); CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_findbit: bits=%#x i=%d pri=%d", rqb->rqb_bits[i], i, pri); return (pri); } return (-1); } static __inline int runq_findbit_from(struct runq *rq, u_char pri) { struct rqbits *rqb; rqb_word_t mask; int i; /* * Set the mask for the first word so we ignore priorities before 'pri'. */ mask = (rqb_word_t)-1 << (pri & (RQB_BPW - 1)); rqb = &rq->rq_status; again: for (i = RQB_WORD(pri); i < RQB_LEN; mask = -1, i++) { mask = rqb->rqb_bits[i] & mask; if (mask == 0) continue; pri = RQB_FFS(mask) + (i << RQB_L2BPW); CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_findbit_from: bits=%#x i=%d pri=%d", mask, i, pri); return (pri); } if (pri == 0) return (-1); /* * Wrap back around to the beginning of the list just once so we * scan the whole thing. */ pri = 0; goto again; } /* * Set the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri, * indicating that it is non-empty. */ static __inline void runq_setbit(struct runq *rq, int pri) { struct rqbits *rqb; rqb = &rq->rq_status; CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_setbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d", rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)], rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] | RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri)); rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] |= RQB_BIT(pri); } /* * Add the thread to the queue specified by its priority, and set the * corresponding status bit. */ void runq_add(struct runq *rq, struct thread *td, int flags) { struct rqhead *rqh; int pri; pri = td->td_priority / RQ_PPQ; td->td_rqindex = pri; runq_setbit(rq, pri); rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_add: td=%p pri=%d %d rqh=%p", td, td->td_priority, pri, rqh); if (flags & SRQ_PREEMPTED) { TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(rqh, td, td_runq); } else { TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rqh, td, td_runq); } } void runq_add_pri(struct runq *rq, struct thread *td, u_char pri, int flags) { struct rqhead *rqh; KASSERT(pri < RQ_NQS, ("runq_add_pri: %d out of range", pri)); td->td_rqindex = pri; runq_setbit(rq, pri); rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_add_pri: td=%p pri=%d idx=%d rqh=%p", td, td->td_priority, pri, rqh); if (flags & SRQ_PREEMPTED) { TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(rqh, td, td_runq); } else { TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rqh, td, td_runq); } } /* * Return true if there are runnable processes of any priority on the run * queue, false otherwise. Has no side effects, does not modify the run * queue structure. */ int runq_check(struct runq *rq) { struct rqbits *rqb; int i; rqb = &rq->rq_status; for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++) if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) { CTR2(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: bits=%#x i=%d", rqb->rqb_bits[i], i); return (1); } CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: empty"); return (0); } /* * Find the highest priority process on the run queue. */ struct thread * runq_choose_fuzz(struct runq *rq, int fuzz) { struct rqhead *rqh; struct thread *td; int pri; while ((pri = runq_findbit(rq)) != -1) { rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; /* fuzz == 1 is normal.. 0 or less are ignored */ if (fuzz > 1) { /* * In the first couple of entries, check if * there is one for our CPU as a preference. */ int count = fuzz; int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); struct thread *td2; td2 = td = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh); while (count-- && td2) { if (td2->td_lastcpu == cpu) { td = td2; break; } td2 = TAILQ_NEXT(td2, td_runq); } } else td = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh); KASSERT(td != NULL, ("runq_choose_fuzz: no proc on busy queue")); CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose_fuzz: pri=%d thread=%p rqh=%p", pri, td, rqh); return (td); } CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose_fuzz: idleproc pri=%d", pri); return (NULL); } /* * Find the highest priority process on the run queue. */ struct thread * runq_choose(struct runq *rq) { struct rqhead *rqh; struct thread *td; int pri; while ((pri = runq_findbit(rq)) != -1) { rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; td = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh); KASSERT(td != NULL, ("runq_choose: no thread on busy queue")); CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: pri=%d thread=%p rqh=%p", pri, td, rqh); return (td); } CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: idlethread pri=%d", pri); return (NULL); } struct thread * runq_choose_from(struct runq *rq, u_char idx) { struct rqhead *rqh; struct thread *td; int pri; if ((pri = runq_findbit_from(rq, idx)) != -1) { rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; td = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh); KASSERT(td != NULL, ("runq_choose: no thread on busy queue")); CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose_from: pri=%d thread=%p idx=%d rqh=%p", pri, td, td->td_rqindex, rqh); return (td); } CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose_from: idlethread pri=%d", pri); return (NULL); } /* * Remove the thread from the queue specified by its priority, and clear the * corresponding status bit if the queue becomes empty. * Caller must set state afterwards. */ void runq_remove(struct runq *rq, struct thread *td) { runq_remove_idx(rq, td, NULL); } void runq_remove_idx(struct runq *rq, struct thread *td, u_char *idx) { struct rqhead *rqh; u_char pri; KASSERT(td->td_flags & TDF_INMEM, ("runq_remove_idx: thread swapped out")); pri = td->td_rqindex; KASSERT(pri < RQ_NQS, ("runq_remove_idx: Invalid index %d\n", pri)); rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove_idx: td=%p, pri=%d %d rqh=%p", td, td->td_priority, pri, rqh); TAILQ_REMOVE(rqh, td, td_runq); if (TAILQ_EMPTY(rqh)) { CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove_idx: empty"); runq_clrbit(rq, pri); if (idx != NULL && *idx == pri) *idx = (pri + 1) % RQ_NQS; } }
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