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Editing: look.1
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)look.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd December 29, 2020 .Dt LOOK 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm look .Nd display lines beginning with a given string .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl df .Op Fl t Ar termchar .Ar string .Op Ar .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility displays any lines in .Ar file which contain .Ar string as a prefix. As .Nm performs a binary search, the lines in .Ar file must be sorted. .Pp If .Ar file is not specified, the file .Pa /usr/share/dict/words is used, only alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters is ignored. .Pp The following options are available: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl d , -alphanum Dictionary character set and order, i.e., only alphanumeric characters are compared. .It Fl f , -ignore-case Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. .It Fl t , -terminate Ar termchar Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in .Ar string up to and including the first occurrence of .Ar termchar are compared. .El .Sh ENVIRONMENT The .Ev LANG , LC_ALL and .Ev LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of the .Nm utility. Their effect is described in .Xr environ 7 . .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /usr/share/dict/words -compact .It Pa /usr/share/dict/words the dictionary .El .Sh EXIT STATUS The .Nm utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred. .Sh EXAMPLES Look for lines starting with .Ql xylene in the file .Pa /usr/share/dict/words : .Bd -literal -offset indent $ look xylen xylene xylenol xylenyl .Ed .Pp Same as above, but do not consider any characters in .Ar string beyond the first .Ql e . Note that .Fl f is implicit since we are searching the default file .Pa /usr/share/dict/words : .Bd -literal -offset indent $ look -t e xylen Xyleborus xylem xylene xylenol xylenyl xyletic .Ed .Sh COMPATIBILITY The original manual page stated that tabs and blank characters participated in comparisons when the .Fl d option was specified. This was incorrect and the current man page matches the historic implementation. .Pp The .Fl a and .Fl -alternative flags are ignored for compatibility. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr grep 1 , .Xr sort 1 .Sh HISTORY A .Nm utility appeared in .At v7 . .Sh BUGS Lines are not compared according to the current locale's collating order. Input files must be sorted with .Ev LC_COLLATE set to .Ql C .
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