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📁 misc
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📁 vhosts

Editing: server-wide.html.fr.utf8

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />

<title>Configuration à l'échelle du serveur - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title>
<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>

<p>Ce document explique le fonctionnement de certaines directives du serveur
de base qui sont utilisées pour configurer les opérations élémentaires du
serveur.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#identification">Identification du serveur</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#locations">Localisation des fichiers</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#resource">Limitation de l'utilisation des ressources</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#implementation">Choix d'implémentation</a></li>
</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="identification" id="identification">Identification du serveur</a></h2>

<table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparentés</th><th>Directives Apparentées</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serversignature">ServerSignature</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#usecanonicalphysicalport">UseCanonicalPhysicalPort</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

<p>Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code> et
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code> contrôlent la nature des
    informations à propos du serveur qui seront affichées dans les documents
    générés par le serveur comme les messages d'erreur. La directive
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code> définit la valeur du
    champ d'en-tête de la réponse du serveur HTTP.</p>

<p>Le serveur utilise les directives
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>,
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> et
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#usecanonicalphysicalport">UseCanonicalPhysicalPort</a></code> pour
    déterminer la manière de construire des URLs vers ses propres ressources.
    Par exemple, quand un client émet une requête vers un répertoire, mais
    n'ajoute pas le slash final au nom du répertoire, httpd doit rediriger le
    client vers le nom complet incluant le slash final afin que le client
    puisse résoudre correctement les références relatives présentes dans
    le document.</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="locations" id="locations">Localisation des fichiers</a></h2>

<table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparentés</th><th>Directives Apparentées</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

<p>Ces directives contrôlent la localisation des différents fichiers
    nécessaires au bon fonctionnement de httpd. Quand le chemin utilisé ne
    commence pas par un slash (/), la localisation des fichiers est relative
    à la valeur de la directive
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. Soyez prudent avec la
    localisation de fichiers dans des répertoires où les utilisateurs non root
    ont les droits en écriture. Voir la documention sur les
    <a href="misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">Conseils à propos
    de la sécurité</a> pour plus de détails.</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="resource" id="resource">Limitation de l'utilisation des ressources</a></h2>

<table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparentés</th><th>Directives Apparentées</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#limitrequestbody">LimitRequestBody</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#limitrequestfields">LimitRequestFields</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#limitrequestfieldsize">LimitRequestFieldsize</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#limitrequestline">LimitRequestLine</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#rlimitcpu">RLimitCPU</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#rlimitmem">RLimitMEM</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#rlimitnproc">RLimitNPROC</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

<p>Les directives <code class="directive">LimitRequest</code>* permettent de
    limiter la quantité de ressources consommées par httpd pour le traitement
    des requêtes des clients. Cette limitation permet de minimiser les effets
    de certains types d'attaques par déni de service.</p>

<p>Les directives <code class="directive">RLimit</code>* permettent de limiter la
    quantité de ressources utilisable par les processus initiés (forked) par
    les processus enfants httpd. Elles permettent en particulier de contrôler
    les ressources utilisées par les scripts CGI et les commandes exec des
    "Inclusions côté serveur" (Server Side Includes ou SSI).</p>

<p>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></code>
    permet sur certaines plates-formes de contrôler la taille de la pile.</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="implementation" id="implementation">Choix d'implémentation</a></h2>

<p>La directive <code class="directive">Mutex</code> permet de modifier
    l'implémentation sous-jacente des mutex, afin de résoudre les
    problèmes de fonctionnement ou de performance dus au choix par
    défaut d'<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#apr" title="voir glossaire">APR</a>.</p>
  </div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./en/server-wide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./fr/server-wide.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ja/server-wide.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ko/server-wide.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./tr/server-wide.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2021 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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