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Makefile
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bus_if.m
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capabilities.conf
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clock_if.m
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cpufreq_if.m
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device_if.m
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firmw.S
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genassym.sh
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genoffset.c
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genoffset.sh
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imgact_aout.c
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imgact_binmisc.c
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imgact_elf.c
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imgact_elf64.c
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imgact_shell.c
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init_main.c
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init_sysent.c
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kern_acct.c
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kern_alq.c
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kern_clock.c
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kern_clocksource.c
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kern_condvar.c
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kern_conf.c
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kern_cons.c
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kern_context.c
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kern_cpu.c
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kern_cpuset.c
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kern_ctf.c
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kern_descrip.c
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kern_dtrace.c
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kern_dump.c
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kern_environment.c
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kern_et.c
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kern_event.c
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kern_exec.c
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kern_exit.c
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kern_fail.c
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kern_ffclock.c
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kern_fork.c
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kern_hhook.c
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kern_idle.c
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kern_intr.c
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kern_jail.c
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kern_kcov.c
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kern_khelp.c
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kern_kthread.c
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kern_ktr.c
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kern_ktrace.c
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kern_linker.c
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kern_lock.c
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kern_lockf.c
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kern_lockstat.c
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kern_loginclass.c
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kern_malloc.c
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kern_mbuf.c
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kern_mib.c
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kern_module.c
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kern_mtxpool.c
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kern_mutex.c
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kern_ntptime.c
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kern_osd.c
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kern_physio.c
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kern_pmc.c
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kern_poll.c
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kern_priv.c
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kern_proc.c
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kern_procctl.c
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kern_prot.c
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kern_racct.c
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kern_rangelock.c
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kern_rctl.c
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kern_resource.c
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kern_rmlock.c
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kern_rwlock.c
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kern_sdt.c
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kern_sema.c
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kern_sendfile.c
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kern_sharedpage.c
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kern_shutdown.c
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kern_sig.c
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kern_switch.c
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kern_sx.c
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kern_synch.c
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kern_syscalls.c
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kern_sysctl.c
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kern_tc.c
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kern_thr.c
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kern_thread.c
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kern_time.c
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kern_timeout.c
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kern_tslog.c
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kern_ubsan.c
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kern_umtx.c
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kern_uuid.c
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kern_xxx.c
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ksched.c
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link_elf.c
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link_elf_obj.c
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linker_if.m
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makesyscalls.sh
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md4c.c
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md5c.c
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msi_if.m
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p1003_1b.c
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pic_if.m
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posix4_mib.c
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sched_4bsd.c
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sched_ule.c
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serdev_if.m
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stack_protector.c
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subr_acl_nfs4.c
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subr_acl_posix1e.c
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subr_atomic64.c
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subr_autoconf.c
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subr_blist.c
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subr_boot.c
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subr_bufring.c
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subr_bus.c
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subr_bus_dma.c
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subr_busdma_bufalloc.c
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subr_capability.c
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subr_clock.c
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subr_compressor.c
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subr_counter.c
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subr_coverage.c
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subr_csan.c
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subr_devmap.c
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subr_devstat.c
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subr_disk.c
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subr_dummy_vdso_tc.c
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subr_early.c
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subr_epoch.c
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subr_eventhandler.c
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subr_fattime.c
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subr_filter.c
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subr_firmware.c
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subr_gtaskqueue.c
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subr_hash.c
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subr_hints.c
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subr_intr.c
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subr_kdb.c
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subr_kobj.c
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subr_lock.c
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subr_log.c
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subr_mchain.c
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subr_module.c
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subr_msgbuf.c
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subr_param.c
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subr_pcpu.c
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subr_pctrie.c
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subr_physmem.c
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subr_pidctrl.c
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subr_power.c
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subr_prf.c
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subr_prng.c
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subr_prof.c
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subr_rangeset.c
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subr_rman.c
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subr_rtc.c
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subr_sbuf.c
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subr_scanf.c
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subr_sfbuf.c
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subr_sglist.c
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subr_sleepqueue.c
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subr_smp.c
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subr_smr.c
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subr_stack.c
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subr_stats.c
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subr_syscall.c
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subr_taskqueue.c
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subr_terminal.c
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subr_trap.c
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subr_turnstile.c
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subr_uio.c
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subr_unit.c
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subr_vmem.c
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subr_witness.c
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sys_capability.c
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sys_eventfd.c
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sys_generic.c
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sys_getrandom.c
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sys_pipe.c
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sys_procdesc.c
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sys_process.c
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sys_socket.c
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syscalls.c
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syscalls.master
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systrace_args.c
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sysv_ipc.c
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sysv_msg.c
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sysv_sem.c
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sysv_shm.c
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tty.c
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tty_compat.c
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tty_info.c
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tty_inq.c
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tty_outq.c
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tty_pts.c
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tty_tty.c
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tty_ttydisc.c
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uipc_accf.c
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uipc_debug.c
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uipc_domain.c
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uipc_ktls.c
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uipc_mbuf.c
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uipc_mbuf2.c
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uipc_mbufhash.c
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uipc_mqueue.c
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uipc_sem.c
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uipc_shm.c
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uipc_sockbuf.c
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uipc_socket.c
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uipc_syscalls.c
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uipc_usrreq.c
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vfs_acl.c
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vfs_aio.c
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vfs_bio.c
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vfs_cache.c
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vfs_cluster.c
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vfs_default.c
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vfs_export.c
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vfs_extattr.c
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vfs_hash.c
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vfs_init.c
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vfs_lookup.c
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vfs_mount.c
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vfs_mountroot.c
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vfs_subr.c
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vfs_syscalls.c
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vfs_vnops.c
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vnode_if.src
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Editing: subr_physmem.c
/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2014 Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_acpi.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" /* * Routines for describing and initializing anything related to physical memory. */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/physmem.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/vm_param.h> #include <vm/vm_page.h> #include <vm/vm_phys.h> #include <vm/vm_dumpset.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> /* * These structures are used internally to keep track of regions of physical * ram, and regions within the physical ram that need to be excluded. An * exclusion region can be excluded from crash dumps, from the vm pool of pages * that can be allocated, or both, depending on the exclusion flags associated * with the region. */ #ifdef DEV_ACPI #define MAX_HWCNT 32 /* ACPI needs more regions */ #define MAX_EXCNT 32 #else #define MAX_HWCNT 16 #define MAX_EXCNT 16 #endif #if defined(__arm__) #define MAX_PHYS_ADDR 0xFFFFFFFFull #elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) #define MAX_PHYS_ADDR 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull #endif struct region { vm_paddr_t addr; vm_size_t size; uint32_t flags; }; static struct region hwregions[MAX_HWCNT]; static struct region exregions[MAX_EXCNT]; static size_t hwcnt; static size_t excnt; /* * realmem is the total number of hardware pages, excluded or not. * Maxmem is one greater than the last physical page number. */ long realmem; long Maxmem; /* * Print the contents of the physical and excluded region tables using the * provided printf-like output function (which will be either printf or * db_printf). */ static void physmem_dump_tables(int (*prfunc)(const char *, ...)) { int flags, i; uintmax_t addr, size; const unsigned int mbyte = 1024 * 1024; prfunc("Physical memory chunk(s):\n"); for (i = 0; i < hwcnt; ++i) { addr = hwregions[i].addr; size = hwregions[i].size; prfunc(" 0x%08jx - 0x%08jx, %5ju MB (%7ju pages)\n", addr, addr + size - 1, size / mbyte, size / PAGE_SIZE); } prfunc("Excluded memory regions:\n"); for (i = 0; i < excnt; ++i) { addr = exregions[i].addr; size = exregions[i].size; flags = exregions[i].flags; prfunc(" 0x%08jx - 0x%08jx, %5ju MB (%7ju pages) %s %s\n", addr, addr + size - 1, size / mbyte, size / PAGE_SIZE, (flags & EXFLAG_NOALLOC) ? "NoAlloc" : "", (flags & EXFLAG_NODUMP) ? "NoDump" : ""); } #ifdef DEBUG prfunc("Avail lists:\n"); for (i = 0; phys_avail[i] != 0; ++i) { prfunc(" phys_avail[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, phys_avail[i]); } for (i = 0; dump_avail[i] != 0; ++i) { prfunc(" dump_avail[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, dump_avail[i]); } #endif } /* * Print the contents of the static mapping table. Used for bootverbose. */ void physmem_print_tables(void) { physmem_dump_tables(printf); } /* * Walk the list of hardware regions, processing it against the list of * exclusions that contain the given exflags, and generating an "avail list". * * If maxphyssz is not zero it sets upper limit, in bytes, for the total * "avail list" size. Walk stops once the limit is reached and the last region * is cut short if necessary. * * Updates the value at *pavail with the sum of all pages in all hw regions. * * Returns the number of pages of non-excluded memory added to the avail list. */ static size_t regions_to_avail(vm_paddr_t *avail, uint32_t exflags, size_t maxavail, uint64_t maxphyssz, long *pavail, long *prealmem) { size_t acnt, exi, hwi; uint64_t end, start, xend, xstart; long availmem, totalmem; const struct region *exp, *hwp; uint64_t availsz; totalmem = 0; availmem = 0; availsz = 0; acnt = 0; for (hwi = 0, hwp = hwregions; hwi < hwcnt; ++hwi, ++hwp) { start = hwp->addr; end = hwp->size + start; totalmem += atop((vm_offset_t)(end - start)); for (exi = 0, exp = exregions; exi < excnt; ++exi, ++exp) { /* * If the excluded region does not match given flags, * continue checking with the next excluded region. */ if ((exp->flags & exflags) == 0) continue; xstart = exp->addr; xend = exp->size + xstart; /* * If the excluded region ends before this hw region, * continue checking with the next excluded region. */ if (xend <= start) continue; /* * If the excluded region begins after this hw region * we're done because both lists are sorted. */ if (xstart >= end) break; /* * If the excluded region completely covers this hw * region, shrink this hw region to zero size. */ if ((start >= xstart) && (end <= xend)) { start = xend; end = xend; break; } /* * If the excluded region falls wholly within this hw * region without abutting or overlapping the beginning * or end, create an available entry from the leading * fragment, then adjust the start of this hw region to * the end of the excluded region, and continue checking * the next excluded region because another exclusion * could affect the remainder of this hw region. */ if ((xstart > start) && (xend < end)) { if ((maxphyssz != 0) && (availsz + xstart - start > maxphyssz)) { xstart = maxphyssz + start - availsz; } if (xstart <= start) continue; if (acnt > 0 && avail[acnt - 1] == (vm_paddr_t)start) { avail[acnt - 1] = (vm_paddr_t)xstart; } else { avail[acnt++] = (vm_paddr_t)start; avail[acnt++] = (vm_paddr_t)xstart; } availsz += (xstart - start); availmem += atop((vm_offset_t)(xstart - start)); start = xend; continue; } /* * We know the excluded region overlaps either the start * or end of this hardware region (but not both), trim * the excluded portion off the appropriate end. */ if (xstart <= start) start = xend; else end = xstart; } /* * If the trimming actions above left a non-zero size, create an * available entry for it. */ if (end > start) { if ((maxphyssz != 0) && (availsz + end - start > maxphyssz)) { end = maxphyssz + start - availsz; } if (end <= start) break; if (acnt > 0 && avail[acnt - 1] == (vm_paddr_t)start) { avail[acnt - 1] = (vm_paddr_t)end; } else { avail[acnt++] = (vm_paddr_t)start; avail[acnt++] = (vm_paddr_t)end; } availsz += end - start; availmem += atop((vm_offset_t)(end - start)); } if (acnt >= maxavail) panic("Not enough space in the dump/phys_avail arrays"); } if (pavail != NULL) *pavail = availmem; if (prealmem != NULL) *prealmem = totalmem; return (acnt); } /* * Insertion-sort a new entry into a regions list; sorted by start address. */ static size_t insert_region(struct region *regions, size_t rcnt, vm_paddr_t addr, vm_size_t size, uint32_t flags) { size_t i; struct region *ep, *rp; ep = regions + rcnt; for (i = 0, rp = regions; i < rcnt; ++i, ++rp) { if (rp->addr == addr && rp->size == size) /* Pure dup. */ return (rcnt); if (flags == rp->flags) { if (addr + size == rp->addr) { rp->addr = addr; rp->size += size; return (rcnt); } else if (rp->addr + rp->size == addr) { rp->size += size; return (rcnt); } } if (addr < rp->addr) { bcopy(rp, rp + 1, (ep - rp) * sizeof(*rp)); break; } } rp->addr = addr; rp->size = size; rp->flags = flags; rcnt++; return (rcnt); } /* * Add a hardware memory region. */ void physmem_hardware_region(uint64_t pa, uint64_t sz) { vm_offset_t adj; /* * Filter out the page at PA 0x00000000. The VM can't handle it, as * pmap_extract() == 0 means failure. */ if (pa == 0) { if (sz <= PAGE_SIZE) return; pa = PAGE_SIZE; sz -= PAGE_SIZE; } else if (pa > MAX_PHYS_ADDR) { /* This range is past usable memory, ignore it */ return; } /* * Also filter out the page at the end of the physical address space -- * if addr is non-zero and addr+size is zero we wrapped to the next byte * beyond what vm_paddr_t can express. That leads to a NULL pointer * deref early in startup; work around it by leaving the last page out. * * XXX This just in: subtract out a whole megabyte, not just 1 page. * Reducing the size by anything less than 1MB results in the NULL * pointer deref in _vm_map_lock_read(). Better to give up a megabyte * than leave some folks with an unusable system while we investigate. */ if ((pa + sz) > (MAX_PHYS_ADDR - 1024 * 1024)) { sz = MAX_PHYS_ADDR - pa + 1; if (sz <= 1024 * 1024) return; sz -= 1024 * 1024; } /* * Round the starting address up to a page boundary, and truncate the * ending page down to a page boundary. */ adj = round_page(pa) - pa; pa = round_page(pa); sz = trunc_page(sz - adj); if (sz > 0 && hwcnt < nitems(hwregions)) hwcnt = insert_region(hwregions, hwcnt, pa, sz, 0); } /* * Add an exclusion region. */ void physmem_exclude_region(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t sz, uint32_t exflags) { vm_offset_t adj; /* * Truncate the starting address down to a page boundary, and round the * ending page up to a page boundary. */ adj = pa - trunc_page(pa); pa = trunc_page(pa); sz = round_page(sz + adj); if (excnt >= nitems(exregions)) panic("failed to exclude region %#jx-%#jx", (uintmax_t)pa, (uintmax_t)(pa + sz)); excnt = insert_region(exregions, excnt, pa, sz, exflags); } size_t physmem_avail(vm_paddr_t *avail, size_t maxavail) { return (regions_to_avail(avail, EXFLAG_NOALLOC, maxavail, 0, NULL, NULL)); } /* * Process all the regions added earlier into the global avail lists. * * Updates the kernel global 'physmem' with the number of physical pages * available for use (all pages not in any exclusion region). * * Updates the kernel global 'Maxmem' with the page number one greater then the * last page of physical memory in the system. */ void physmem_init_kernel_globals(void) { size_t nextidx; u_long hwphyssz; hwphyssz = 0; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &hwphyssz); regions_to_avail(dump_avail, EXFLAG_NODUMP, PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES, hwphyssz, NULL, NULL); nextidx = regions_to_avail(phys_avail, EXFLAG_NOALLOC, PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES, hwphyssz, &physmem, &realmem); if (nextidx == 0) panic("No memory entries in phys_avail"); Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[nextidx - 1]); } #ifdef DDB #include <ddb/ddb.h> DB_SHOW_COMMAND(physmem, db_show_physmem) { physmem_dump_tables(db_printf); } #endif /* DDB */
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