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Sine-1000Hz-300ms.aif
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__init__.py
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__main__.py
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__pycache__
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_test_multiprocessing.py
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allsans.pem
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ann_module.py
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ann_module2.py
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ann_module3.py
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audiodata
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audiotest.au
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audiotests.py
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audit-tests.py
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autotest.py
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bad_coding.py
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bad_coding2.py
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bad_getattr.py
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bad_getattr2.py
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bad_getattr3.py
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badcert.pem
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badkey.pem
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badsyntax_3131.py
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badsyntax_future10.py
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badsyntax_future3.py
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badsyntax_future4.py
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badsyntax_future5.py
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badsyntax_future6.py
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badsyntax_future7.py
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badsyntax_future8.py
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badsyntax_future9.py
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badsyntax_pep3120.py
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bisect_cmd.py
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bytecode_helper.py
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capath
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cfgparser.1
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cfgparser.2
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cfgparser.3
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cjkencodings
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clinic.test
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cmath_testcases.txt
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coding20731.py
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curses_tests.py
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data
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dataclass_module_1.py
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dataclass_module_1_str.py
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dataclass_module_2.py
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dataclass_module_2_str.py
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dataclass_textanno.py
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datetimetester.py
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decimaltestdata
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dis_module.py
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doctest_aliases.py
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double_const.py
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dtracedata
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eintrdata
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empty.vbs
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encoded_modules
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exception_hierarchy.txt
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ffdh3072.pem
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final_a.py
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final_b.py
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floating_points.txt
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fork_wait.py
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formatfloat_testcases.txt
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future_test1.py
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future_test2.py
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gdb_sample.py
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good_getattr.py
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idnsans.pem
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ieee754.txt
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imghdrdata
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imp_dummy.py
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inspect_fodder.py
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inspect_fodder2.py
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keycert.passwd.pem
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keycert.pem
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keycert2.pem
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keycert3.pem
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keycert4.pem
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keycertecc.pem
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libregrtest
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list_tests.py
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lock_tests.py
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mailcap.txt
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make_ssl_certs.py
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mapping_tests.py
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math_testcases.txt
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memory_watchdog.py
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mime.types
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mock_socket.py
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mod_generics_cache.py
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mp_fork_bomb.py
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mp_preload.py
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multibytecodec_support.py
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nokia.pem
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nosan.pem
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nullbytecert.pem
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nullcert.pem
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outstanding_bugs.py
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pickletester.py
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profilee.py
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pstats.pck
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pycacert.pem
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pycakey.pem
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pyclbr_input.py
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pydoc_mod.py
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pydocfodder.py
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pythoninfo.py
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randv2_32.pck
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randv2_64.pck
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randv3.pck
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re_tests.py
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recursion.tar
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regrtest.py
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relimport.py
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reperf.py
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revocation.crl
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sample_doctest.py
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sample_doctest_no_docstrings.py
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sample_doctest_no_doctests.py
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secp384r1.pem
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selfsigned_pythontestdotnet.pem
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seq_tests.py
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sgml_input.html
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signalinterproctester.py
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sndhdrdata
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sortperf.py
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ssl_cert.pem
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ssl_key.passwd.pem
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ssl_key.pem
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ssl_servers.py
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ssltests.py
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string_tests.py
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subprocessdata
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support
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talos-2019-0758.pem
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test___all__.py
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test___future__.py
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test__locale.py
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test__opcode.py
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test__osx_support.py
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test__xxsubinterpreters.py
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test_abc.py
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test_abstract_numbers.py
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test_aifc.py
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test_argparse.py
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test_array.py
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test_asdl_parser.py
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test_ast.py
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test_asyncgen.py
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test_asynchat.py
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test_asyncio
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test_asyncore.py
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test_atexit.py
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test_audioop.py
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test_audit.py
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test_augassign.py
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test_base64.py
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test_baseexception.py
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test_bdb.py
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test_bigaddrspace.py
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test_bigmem.py
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test_binascii.py
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test_binhex.py
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test_binop.py
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test_bisect.py
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test_bool.py
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test_buffer.py
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test_bufio.py
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test_builtin.py
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test_bytes.py
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test_bz2.py
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test_c_locale_coercion.py
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test_calendar.py
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test_call.py
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test_capi.py
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test_cgi.py
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test_cgitb.py
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test_charmapcodec.py
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test_class.py
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test_clinic.py
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test_cmath.py
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test_cmd.py
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test_cmd_line.py
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test_cmd_line_script.py
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test_code.py
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test_code_module.py
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test_codeccallbacks.py
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test_codecencodings_cn.py
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test_codecencodings_hk.py
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test_codecencodings_iso2022.py
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test_codecencodings_jp.py
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test_codecencodings_kr.py
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test_codecencodings_tw.py
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test_codecmaps_cn.py
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test_codecmaps_hk.py
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test_codecmaps_jp.py
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test_codecmaps_kr.py
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test_codecmaps_tw.py
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test_codecs.py
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test_codeop.py
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test_collections.py
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test_colorsys.py
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test_compare.py
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test_compile.py
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test_compileall.py
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test_complex.py
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test_concurrent_futures.py
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test_configparser.py
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test_contains.py
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test_context.py
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test_contextlib.py
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test_contextlib_async.py
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test_copy.py
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test_copyreg.py
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test_coroutines.py
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test_cprofile.py
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test_crashers.py
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test_crypt.py
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test_csv.py
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test_ctypes.py
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test_curses.py
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test_dataclasses.py
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test_datetime.py
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test_dbm.py
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test_dbm_dumb.py
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test_dbm_gnu.py
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test_dbm_ndbm.py
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test_decimal.py
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test_decorators.py
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test_defaultdict.py
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test_deque.py
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test_descr.py
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test_descrtut.py
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test_devpoll.py
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test_dict.py
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test_dict_version.py
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test_dictcomps.py
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test_dictviews.py
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test_difflib.py
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test_difflib_expect.html
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test_dis.py
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test_distutils.py
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test_doctest.py
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test_doctest.txt
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test_doctest2.py
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test_doctest2.txt
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test_doctest3.txt
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test_doctest4.txt
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test_docxmlrpc.py
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test_dtrace.py
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test_dummy_thread.py
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test_dummy_threading.py
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test_dynamic.py
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test_dynamicclassattribute.py
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test_eintr.py
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test_email
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test_embed.py
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test_ensurepip.py
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test_enum.py
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test_enumerate.py
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test_eof.py
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test_epoll.py
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test_errno.py
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test_exception_hierarchy.py
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test_exception_variations.py
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test_exceptions.py
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test_extcall.py
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test_faulthandler.py
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test_fcntl.py
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test_file.py
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test_file_eintr.py
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test_filecmp.py
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test_fileinput.py
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test_fileio.py
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test_finalization.py
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test_float.py
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test_flufl.py
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test_fnmatch.py
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test_fork1.py
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test_format.py
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test_fractions.py
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test_frame.py
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test_frozen.py
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test_fstring.py
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test_ftplib.py
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test_funcattrs.py
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test_functools.py
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test_future.py
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test_future3.py
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test_future4.py
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test_future5.py
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test_gc.py
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test_gdb.py
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test_generator_stop.py
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test_generators.py
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test_genericclass.py
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test_genericpath.py
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test_genexps.py
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test_getargs2.py
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test_getopt.py
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test_getpass.py
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test_gettext.py
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test_glob.py
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test_global.py
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test_grammar.py
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test_grp.py
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test_gzip.py
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test_hash.py
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test_hashlib.py
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test_heapq.py
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test_hmac.py
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test_html.py
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test_htmlparser.py
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test_http_cookiejar.py
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test_http_cookies.py
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test_httplib.py
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test_httpservers.py
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test_idle.py
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test_imaplib.py
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test_imghdr.py
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test_imp.py
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test_import
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test_importlib
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test_index.py
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test_inspect.py
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test_int.py
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test_int_literal.py
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test_io.py
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test_ioctl.py
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test_ipaddress.py
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test_isinstance.py
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test_iter.py
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test_iterlen.py
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test_itertools.py
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test_json
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test_keyword.py
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test_keywordonlyarg.py
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test_kqueue.py
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test_largefile.py
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test_lib2to3.py
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test_linecache.py
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test_list.py
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test_listcomps.py
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test_lltrace.py
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test_locale.py
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test_logging.py
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test_long.py
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test_longexp.py
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test_lzma.py
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test_mailbox.py
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test_mailcap.py
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test_marshal.py
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test_math.py
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test_memoryio.py
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test_memoryview.py
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test_metaclass.py
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test_mimetypes.py
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test_minidom.py
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test_mmap.py
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test_module.py
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test_modulefinder.py
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test_msilib.py
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test_multibytecodec.py
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test_multiprocessing_fork.py
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test_multiprocessing_forkserver.py
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test_multiprocessing_main_handling.py
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test_multiprocessing_spawn.py
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test_named_expressions.py
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test_netrc.py
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test_nis.py
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test_nntplib.py
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test_normalization.py
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test_ntpath.py
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test_numeric_tower.py
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test_opcodes.py
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test_openpty.py
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test_operator.py
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test_optparse.py
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test_ordered_dict.py
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test_os.py
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test_ossaudiodev.py
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test_osx_env.py
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test_parser.py
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test_pathlib.py
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test_pdb.py
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test_peepholer.py
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test_pickle.py
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test_picklebuffer.py
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test_pickletools.py
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test_pipes.py
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test_pkg.py
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test_pkgimport.py
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test_pkgutil.py
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ziptestdata
Editing: test_threading.py
""" Tests for the threading module. """ import test.support from test.support import (verbose, import_module, cpython_only, requires_type_collecting) from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure import random import sys import _thread import threading import time import unittest import weakref import os import subprocess import signal from test import lock_tests from test import support # Between fork() and exec(), only async-safe functions are allowed (issues # #12316 and #11870), and fork() from a worker thread is known to trigger # problems with some operating systems (issue #3863): skip problematic tests # on platforms known to behave badly. platforms_to_skip = ('netbsd5', 'hp-ux11') # A trivial mutable counter. class Counter(object): def __init__(self): self.value = 0 def inc(self): self.value += 1 def dec(self): self.value -= 1 def get(self): return self.value class TestThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, name, testcase, sema, mutex, nrunning): threading.Thread.__init__(self, name=name) self.testcase = testcase self.sema = sema self.mutex = mutex self.nrunning = nrunning def run(self): delay = random.random() / 10000.0 if verbose: print('task %s will run for %.1f usec' % (self.name, delay * 1e6)) with self.sema: with self.mutex: self.nrunning.inc() if verbose: print(self.nrunning.get(), 'tasks are running') self.testcase.assertLessEqual(self.nrunning.get(), 3) time.sleep(delay) if verbose: print('task', self.name, 'done') with self.mutex: self.nrunning.dec() self.testcase.assertGreaterEqual(self.nrunning.get(), 0) if verbose: print('%s is finished. %d tasks are running' % (self.name, self.nrunning.get())) class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self._threads = test.support.threading_setup() def tearDown(self): test.support.threading_cleanup(*self._threads) test.support.reap_children() class ThreadTests(BaseTestCase): # Create a bunch of threads, let each do some work, wait until all are # done. def test_various_ops(self): # This takes about n/3 seconds to run (about n/3 clumps of tasks, # times about 1 second per clump). NUMTASKS = 10 # no more than 3 of the 10 can run at once sema = threading.BoundedSemaphore(value=3) mutex = threading.RLock() numrunning = Counter() threads = [] for i in range(NUMTASKS): t = TestThread("<thread %d>"%i, self, sema, mutex, numrunning) threads.append(t) self.assertIsNone(t.ident) self.assertRegex(repr(t), r'^<TestThread\(.*, initial\)>$') t.start() if hasattr(threading, 'get_native_id'): native_ids = set(t.native_id for t in threads) | {threading.get_native_id()} self.assertNotIn(None, native_ids) self.assertEqual(len(native_ids), NUMTASKS + 1) if verbose: print('waiting for all tasks to complete') for t in threads: t.join() self.assertFalse(t.is_alive()) self.assertNotEqual(t.ident, 0) self.assertIsNotNone(t.ident) self.assertRegex(repr(t), r'^<TestThread\(.*, stopped -?\d+\)>$') if verbose: print('all tasks done') self.assertEqual(numrunning.get(), 0) def test_ident_of_no_threading_threads(self): # The ident still must work for the main thread and dummy threads. self.assertIsNotNone(threading.currentThread().ident) def f(): ident.append(threading.currentThread().ident) done.set() done = threading.Event() ident = [] with support.wait_threads_exit(): tid = _thread.start_new_thread(f, ()) done.wait() self.assertEqual(ident[0], tid) # Kill the "immortal" _DummyThread del threading._active[ident[0]] # run with a small(ish) thread stack size (256 KiB) def test_various_ops_small_stack(self): if verbose: print('with 256 KiB thread stack size...') try: threading.stack_size(262144) except _thread.error: raise unittest.SkipTest( 'platform does not support changing thread stack size') self.test_various_ops() threading.stack_size(0) # run with a large thread stack size (1 MiB) def test_various_ops_large_stack(self): if verbose: print('with 1 MiB thread stack size...') try: threading.stack_size(0x100000) except _thread.error: raise unittest.SkipTest( 'platform does not support changing thread stack size') self.test_various_ops() threading.stack_size(0) def test_foreign_thread(self): # Check that a "foreign" thread can use the threading module. def f(mutex): # Calling current_thread() forces an entry for the foreign # thread to get made in the threading._active map. threading.current_thread() mutex.release() mutex = threading.Lock() mutex.acquire() with support.wait_threads_exit(): tid = _thread.start_new_thread(f, (mutex,)) # Wait for the thread to finish. mutex.acquire() self.assertIn(tid, threading._active) self.assertIsInstance(threading._active[tid], threading._DummyThread) #Issue 29376 self.assertTrue(threading._active[tid].is_alive()) self.assertRegex(repr(threading._active[tid]), '_DummyThread') del threading._active[tid] # PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc() is a CPython-only gimmick, not (currently) # exposed at the Python level. This test relies on ctypes to get at it. def test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(self): ctypes = import_module("ctypes") set_async_exc = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc set_async_exc.argtypes = (ctypes.c_ulong, ctypes.py_object) class AsyncExc(Exception): pass exception = ctypes.py_object(AsyncExc) # First check it works when setting the exception from the same thread. tid = threading.get_ident() self.assertIsInstance(tid, int) self.assertGreater(tid, 0) try: result = set_async_exc(tid, exception) # The exception is async, so we might have to keep the VM busy until # it notices. while True: pass except AsyncExc: pass else: # This code is unreachable but it reflects the intent. If we wanted # to be smarter the above loop wouldn't be infinite. self.fail("AsyncExc not raised") try: self.assertEqual(result, 1) # one thread state modified except UnboundLocalError: # The exception was raised too quickly for us to get the result. pass # `worker_started` is set by the thread when it's inside a try/except # block waiting to catch the asynchronously set AsyncExc exception. # `worker_saw_exception` is set by the thread upon catching that # exception. worker_started = threading.Event() worker_saw_exception = threading.Event() class Worker(threading.Thread): def run(self): self.id = threading.get_ident() self.finished = False try: while True: worker_started.set() time.sleep(0.1) except AsyncExc: self.finished = True worker_saw_exception.set() t = Worker() t.daemon = True # so if this fails, we don't hang Python at shutdown t.start() if verbose: print(" started worker thread") # Try a thread id that doesn't make sense. if verbose: print(" trying nonsensical thread id") result = set_async_exc(-1, exception) self.assertEqual(result, 0) # no thread states modified # Now raise an exception in the worker thread. if verbose: print(" waiting for worker thread to get started") ret = worker_started.wait() self.assertTrue(ret) if verbose: print(" verifying worker hasn't exited") self.assertFalse(t.finished) if verbose: print(" attempting to raise asynch exception in worker") result = set_async_exc(t.id, exception) self.assertEqual(result, 1) # one thread state modified if verbose: print(" waiting for worker to say it caught the exception") worker_saw_exception.wait(timeout=10) self.assertTrue(t.finished) if verbose: print(" all OK -- joining worker") if t.finished: t.join() # else the thread is still running, and we have no way to kill it def test_limbo_cleanup(self): # Issue 7481: Failure to start thread should cleanup the limbo map. def fail_new_thread(*args): raise threading.ThreadError() _start_new_thread = threading._start_new_thread threading._start_new_thread = fail_new_thread try: t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None) self.assertRaises(threading.ThreadError, t.start) self.assertFalse( t in threading._limbo, "Failed to cleanup _limbo map on failure of Thread.start().") finally: threading._start_new_thread = _start_new_thread def test_finalize_runnning_thread(self): # Issue 1402: the PyGILState_Ensure / _Release functions may be called # very late on python exit: on deallocation of a running thread for # example. import_module("ctypes") rc, out, err = assert_python_failure("-c", """if 1: import ctypes, sys, time, _thread # This lock is used as a simple event variable. ready = _thread.allocate_lock() ready.acquire() # Module globals are cleared before __del__ is run # So we save the functions in class dict class C: ensure = ctypes.pythonapi.PyGILState_Ensure release = ctypes.pythonapi.PyGILState_Release def __del__(self): state = self.ensure() self.release(state) def waitingThread(): x = C() ready.release() time.sleep(100) _thread.start_new_thread(waitingThread, ()) ready.acquire() # Be sure the other thread is waiting. sys.exit(42) """) self.assertEqual(rc, 42) def test_finalize_with_trace(self): # Issue1733757 # Avoid a deadlock when sys.settrace steps into threading._shutdown assert_python_ok("-c", """if 1: import sys, threading # A deadlock-killer, to prevent the # testsuite to hang forever def killer(): import os, time time.sleep(2) print('program blocked; aborting') os._exit(2) t = threading.Thread(target=killer) t.daemon = True t.start() # This is the trace function def func(frame, event, arg): threading.current_thread() return func sys.settrace(func) """) def test_join_nondaemon_on_shutdown(self): # Issue 1722344 # Raising SystemExit skipped threading._shutdown rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", """if 1: import threading from time import sleep def child(): sleep(1) # As a non-daemon thread we SHOULD wake up and nothing # should be torn down yet print("Woke up, sleep function is:", sleep) threading.Thread(target=child).start() raise SystemExit """) self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"Woke up, sleep function is: <built-in function sleep>") self.assertEqual(err, b"") def test_enumerate_after_join(self): # Try hard to trigger #1703448: a thread is still returned in # threading.enumerate() after it has been join()ed. enum = threading.enumerate old_interval = sys.getswitchinterval() try: for i in range(1, 100): sys.setswitchinterval(i * 0.0002) t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None) t.start() t.join() l = enum() self.assertNotIn(t, l, "#1703448 triggered after %d trials: %s" % (i, l)) finally: sys.setswitchinterval(old_interval) def test_no_refcycle_through_target(self): class RunSelfFunction(object): def __init__(self, should_raise): # The links in this refcycle from Thread back to self # should be cleaned up when the thread completes. self.should_raise = should_raise self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run, args=(self,), kwargs={'yet_another':self}) self.thread.start() def _run(self, other_ref, yet_another): if self.should_raise: raise SystemExit cyclic_object = RunSelfFunction(should_raise=False) weak_cyclic_object = weakref.ref(cyclic_object) cyclic_object.thread.join() del cyclic_object self.assertIsNone(weak_cyclic_object(), msg=('%d references still around' % sys.getrefcount(weak_cyclic_object()))) raising_cyclic_object = RunSelfFunction(should_raise=True) weak_raising_cyclic_object = weakref.ref(raising_cyclic_object) raising_cyclic_object.thread.join() del raising_cyclic_object self.assertIsNone(weak_raising_cyclic_object(), msg=('%d references still around' % sys.getrefcount(weak_raising_cyclic_object()))) def test_old_threading_api(self): # Just a quick sanity check to make sure the old method names are # still present t = threading.Thread() t.isDaemon() t.setDaemon(True) t.getName() t.setName("name") with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, 'use is_alive()'): t.isAlive() e = threading.Event() e.isSet() threading.activeCount() def test_repr_daemon(self): t = threading.Thread() self.assertNotIn('daemon', repr(t)) t.daemon = True self.assertIn('daemon', repr(t)) def test_daemon_param(self): t = threading.Thread() self.assertFalse(t.daemon) t = threading.Thread(daemon=False) self.assertFalse(t.daemon) t = threading.Thread(daemon=True) self.assertTrue(t.daemon) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), 'test needs fork()') def test_dummy_thread_after_fork(self): # Issue #14308: a dummy thread in the active list doesn't mess up # the after-fork mechanism. code = """if 1: import _thread, threading, os, time def background_thread(evt): # Creates and registers the _DummyThread instance threading.current_thread() evt.set() time.sleep(10) evt = threading.Event() _thread.start_new_thread(background_thread, (evt,)) evt.wait() assert threading.active_count() == 2, threading.active_count() if os.fork() == 0: assert threading.active_count() == 1, threading.active_count() os._exit(0) else: os.wait() """ _, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code) self.assertEqual(out, b'') self.assertEqual(err, b'') @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "needs os.fork()") def test_is_alive_after_fork(self): # Try hard to trigger #18418: is_alive() could sometimes be True on # threads that vanished after a fork. old_interval = sys.getswitchinterval() self.addCleanup(sys.setswitchinterval, old_interval) # Make the bug more likely to manifest. test.support.setswitchinterval(1e-6) for i in range(20): t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None) t.start() pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: os._exit(11 if t.is_alive() else 10) else: t.join() pid, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) self.assertTrue(os.WIFEXITED(status)) self.assertEqual(10, os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) def test_main_thread(self): main = threading.main_thread() self.assertEqual(main.name, 'MainThread') self.assertEqual(main.ident, threading.current_thread().ident) self.assertEqual(main.ident, threading.get_ident()) def f(): self.assertNotEqual(threading.main_thread().ident, threading.current_thread().ident) th = threading.Thread(target=f) th.start() th.join() @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'waitpid'), "test needs os.waitpid()") def test_main_thread_after_fork(self): code = """if 1: import os, threading pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: main = threading.main_thread() print(main.name) print(main.ident == threading.current_thread().ident) print(main.ident == threading.get_ident()) else: os.waitpid(pid, 0) """ _, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code) data = out.decode().replace('\r', '') self.assertEqual(err, b"") self.assertEqual(data, "MainThread\nTrue\nTrue\n") @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in platforms_to_skip, "due to known OS bug") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'waitpid'), "test needs os.waitpid()") def test_main_thread_after_fork_from_nonmain_thread(self): code = """if 1: import os, threading, sys def f(): pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: main = threading.main_thread() print(main.name) print(main.ident == threading.current_thread().ident) print(main.ident == threading.get_ident()) # stdout is fully buffered because not a tty, # we have to flush before exit. sys.stdout.flush() else: os.waitpid(pid, 0) th = threading.Thread(target=f) th.start() th.join() """ _, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code) data = out.decode().replace('\r', '') self.assertEqual(err, b"") self.assertEqual(data, "Thread-1\nTrue\nTrue\n") @requires_type_collecting def test_main_thread_during_shutdown(self): # bpo-31516: current_thread() should still point to the main thread # at shutdown code = """if 1: import gc, threading main_thread = threading.current_thread() assert main_thread is threading.main_thread() # sanity check class RefCycle: def __init__(self): self.cycle = self def __del__(self): print("GC:", threading.current_thread() is main_thread, threading.main_thread() is main_thread, threading.enumerate() == [main_thread]) RefCycle() gc.collect() # sanity check x = RefCycle() """ _, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code) data = out.decode() self.assertEqual(err, b"") self.assertEqual(data.splitlines(), ["GC: True True True"] * 2) def test_finalization_shutdown(self): # bpo-36402: Py_Finalize() calls threading._shutdown() which must wait # until Python thread states of all non-daemon threads get deleted. # # Test similar to SubinterpThreadingTests.test_threads_join_2(), but # test the finalization of the main interpreter. code = """if 1: import os import threading import time import random def random_sleep(): seconds = random.random() * 0.010 time.sleep(seconds) class Sleeper: def __del__(self): random_sleep() tls = threading.local() def f(): # Sleep a bit so that the thread is still running when # Py_Finalize() is called. random_sleep() tls.x = Sleeper() random_sleep() threading.Thread(target=f).start() random_sleep() """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code) self.assertEqual(err, b"") def test_tstate_lock(self): # Test an implementation detail of Thread objects. started = _thread.allocate_lock() finish = _thread.allocate_lock() started.acquire() finish.acquire() def f(): started.release() finish.acquire() time.sleep(0.01) # The tstate lock is None until the thread is started t = threading.Thread(target=f) self.assertIs(t._tstate_lock, None) t.start() started.acquire() self.assertTrue(t.is_alive()) # The tstate lock can't be acquired when the thread is running # (or suspended). tstate_lock = t._tstate_lock self.assertFalse(tstate_lock.acquire(timeout=0), False) finish.release() # When the thread ends, the state_lock can be successfully # acquired. self.assertTrue(tstate_lock.acquire(timeout=5), False) # But is_alive() is still True: we hold _tstate_lock now, which # prevents is_alive() from knowing the thread's end-of-life C code # is done. self.assertTrue(t.is_alive()) # Let is_alive() find out the C code is done. tstate_lock.release() self.assertFalse(t.is_alive()) # And verify the thread disposed of _tstate_lock. self.assertIsNone(t._tstate_lock) t.join() def test_repr_stopped(self): # Verify that "stopped" shows up in repr(Thread) appropriately. started = _thread.allocate_lock() finish = _thread.allocate_lock() started.acquire() finish.acquire() def f(): started.release() finish.acquire() t = threading.Thread(target=f) t.start() started.acquire() self.assertIn("started", repr(t)) finish.release() # "stopped" should appear in the repr in a reasonable amount of time. # Implementation detail: as of this writing, that's trivially true # if .join() is called, and almost trivially true if .is_alive() is # called. The detail we're testing here is that "stopped" shows up # "all on its own". LOOKING_FOR = "stopped" for i in range(500): if LOOKING_FOR in repr(t): break time.sleep(0.01) self.assertIn(LOOKING_FOR, repr(t)) # we waited at least 5 seconds t.join() def test_BoundedSemaphore_limit(self): # BoundedSemaphore should raise ValueError if released too often. for limit in range(1, 10): bs = threading.BoundedSemaphore(limit) threads = [threading.Thread(target=bs.acquire) for _ in range(limit)] for t in threads: t.start() for t in threads: t.join() threads = [threading.Thread(target=bs.release) for _ in range(limit)] for t in threads: t.start() for t in threads: t.join() self.assertRaises(ValueError, bs.release) @cpython_only def test_frame_tstate_tracing(self): # Issue #14432: Crash when a generator is created in a C thread that is # destroyed while the generator is still used. The issue was that a # generator contains a frame, and the frame kept a reference to the # Python state of the destroyed C thread. The crash occurs when a trace # function is setup. def noop_trace(frame, event, arg): # no operation return noop_trace def generator(): while 1: yield "generator" def callback(): if callback.gen is None: callback.gen = generator() return next(callback.gen) callback.gen = None old_trace = sys.gettrace() sys.settrace(noop_trace) try: # Install a trace function threading.settrace(noop_trace) # Create a generator in a C thread which exits after the call import _testcapi _testcapi.call_in_temporary_c_thread(callback) # Call the generator in a different Python thread, check that the # generator didn't keep a reference to the destroyed thread state for test in range(3): # The trace function is still called here callback() finally: sys.settrace(old_trace) @cpython_only def test_shutdown_locks(self): for daemon in (False, True): with self.subTest(daemon=daemon): event = threading.Event() thread = threading.Thread(target=event.wait, daemon=daemon) # Thread.start() must add lock to _shutdown_locks, # but only for non-daemon thread thread.start() tstate_lock = thread._tstate_lock if not daemon: self.assertIn(tstate_lock, threading._shutdown_locks) else: self.assertNotIn(tstate_lock, threading._shutdown_locks) # unblock the thread and join it event.set() thread.join() # Thread._stop() must remove tstate_lock from _shutdown_locks. # Daemon threads must never add it to _shutdown_locks. self.assertNotIn(tstate_lock, threading._shutdown_locks) class ThreadJoinOnShutdown(BaseTestCase): def _run_and_join(self, script): script = """if 1: import sys, os, time, threading # a thread, which waits for the main program to terminate def joiningfunc(mainthread): mainthread.join() print('end of thread') # stdout is fully buffered because not a tty, we have to flush # before exit. sys.stdout.flush() \n""" + script rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", script) data = out.decode().replace('\r', '') self.assertEqual(data, "end of main\nend of thread\n") def test_1_join_on_shutdown(self): # The usual case: on exit, wait for a non-daemon thread script = """if 1: import os t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc, args=(threading.current_thread(),)) t.start() time.sleep(0.1) print('end of main') """ self._run_and_join(script) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "needs os.fork()") @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in platforms_to_skip, "due to known OS bug") def test_2_join_in_forked_process(self): # Like the test above, but from a forked interpreter script = """if 1: childpid = os.fork() if childpid != 0: os.waitpid(childpid, 0) sys.exit(0) t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc, args=(threading.current_thread(),)) t.start() print('end of main') """ self._run_and_join(script) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "needs os.fork()") @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in platforms_to_skip, "due to known OS bug") def test_3_join_in_forked_from_thread(self): # Like the test above, but fork() was called from a worker thread # In the forked process, the main Thread object must be marked as stopped. script = """if 1: main_thread = threading.current_thread() def worker(): childpid = os.fork() if childpid != 0: os.waitpid(childpid, 0) sys.exit(0) t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc, args=(main_thread,)) print('end of main') t.start() t.join() # Should not block: main_thread is already stopped w = threading.Thread(target=worker) w.start() """ self._run_and_join(script) @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in platforms_to_skip, "due to known OS bug") def test_4_daemon_threads(self): # Check that a daemon thread cannot crash the interpreter on shutdown # by manipulating internal structures that are being disposed of in # the main thread. script = """if True: import os import random import sys import time import threading thread_has_run = set() def random_io(): '''Loop for a while sleeping random tiny amounts and doing some I/O.''' while True: with open(os.__file__, 'rb') as in_f: stuff = in_f.read(200) with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as null_f: null_f.write(stuff) time.sleep(random.random() / 1995) thread_has_run.add(threading.current_thread()) def main(): count = 0 for _ in range(40): new_thread = threading.Thread(target=random_io) new_thread.daemon = True new_thread.start() count += 1 while len(thread_has_run) < count: time.sleep(0.001) # Trigger process shutdown sys.exit(0) main() """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', script) self.assertFalse(err) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "needs os.fork()") @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in platforms_to_skip, "due to known OS bug") def test_reinit_tls_after_fork(self): # Issue #13817: fork() would deadlock in a multithreaded program with # the ad-hoc TLS implementation. def do_fork_and_wait(): # just fork a child process and wait it pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: os.waitpid(pid, 0) else: os._exit(0) # start a bunch of threads that will fork() child processes threads = [] for i in range(16): t = threading.Thread(target=do_fork_and_wait) threads.append(t) t.start() for t in threads: t.join() @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "needs os.fork()") def test_clear_threads_states_after_fork(self): # Issue #17094: check that threads states are cleared after fork() # start a bunch of threads threads = [] for i in range(16): t = threading.Thread(target=lambda : time.sleep(0.3)) threads.append(t) t.start() pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: # check that threads states have been cleared if len(sys._current_frames()) == 1: os._exit(0) else: os._exit(1) else: _, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) self.assertEqual(0, status) for t in threads: t.join() class SubinterpThreadingTests(BaseTestCase): def test_threads_join(self): # Non-daemon threads should be joined at subinterpreter shutdown # (issue #18808) r, w = os.pipe() self.addCleanup(os.close, r) self.addCleanup(os.close, w) code = r"""if 1: import os import random import threading import time def random_sleep(): seconds = random.random() * 0.010 time.sleep(seconds) def f(): # Sleep a bit so that the thread is still running when # Py_EndInterpreter is called. random_sleep() os.write(%d, b"x") threading.Thread(target=f).start() random_sleep() """ % (w,) ret = test.support.run_in_subinterp(code) self.assertEqual(ret, 0) # The thread was joined properly. self.assertEqual(os.read(r, 1), b"x") def test_threads_join_2(self): # Same as above, but a delay gets introduced after the thread's # Python code returned but before the thread state is deleted. # To achieve this, we register a thread-local object which sleeps # a bit when deallocated. r, w = os.pipe() self.addCleanup(os.close, r) self.addCleanup(os.close, w) code = r"""if 1: import os import random import threading import time def random_sleep(): seconds = random.random() * 0.010 time.sleep(seconds) class Sleeper: def __del__(self): random_sleep() tls = threading.local() def f(): # Sleep a bit so that the thread is still running when # Py_EndInterpreter is called. random_sleep() tls.x = Sleeper() os.write(%d, b"x") threading.Thread(target=f).start() random_sleep() """ % (w,) ret = test.support.run_in_subinterp(code) self.assertEqual(ret, 0) # The thread was joined properly. self.assertEqual(os.read(r, 1), b"x") @cpython_only def test_daemon_threads_fatal_error(self): subinterp_code = r"""if 1: import os import threading import time def f(): # Make sure the daemon thread is still running when # Py_EndInterpreter is called. time.sleep(10) threading.Thread(target=f, daemon=True).start() """ script = r"""if 1: import _testcapi _testcapi.run_in_subinterp(%r) """ % (subinterp_code,) with test.support.SuppressCrashReport(): rc, out, err = assert_python_failure("-c", script) self.assertIn("Fatal Python error: Py_EndInterpreter: " "not the last thread", err.decode()) class ThreadingExceptionTests(BaseTestCase): # A RuntimeError should be raised if Thread.start() is called # multiple times. def test_start_thread_again(self): thread = threading.Thread() thread.start() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, thread.start) thread.join() def test_joining_current_thread(self): current_thread = threading.current_thread() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, current_thread.join); def test_joining_inactive_thread(self): thread = threading.Thread() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, thread.join) def test_daemonize_active_thread(self): thread = threading.Thread() thread.start() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, setattr, thread, "daemon", True) thread.join() def test_releasing_unacquired_lock(self): lock = threading.Lock() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lock.release) def test_recursion_limit(self): # Issue 9670 # test that excessive recursion within a non-main thread causes # an exception rather than crashing the interpreter on platforms # like Mac OS X or FreeBSD which have small default stack sizes # for threads script = """if True: import threading def recurse(): return recurse() def outer(): try: recurse() except RecursionError: pass w = threading.Thread(target=outer) w.start() w.join() print('end of main thread') """ expected_output = "end of main thread\n" p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = p.communicate() data = stdout.decode().replace('\r', '') self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, "Unexpected error: " + stderr.decode()) self.assertEqual(data, expected_output) def test_print_exception(self): script = r"""if True: import threading import time running = False def run(): global running running = True while running: time.sleep(0.01) 1/0 t = threading.Thread(target=run) t.start() while not running: time.sleep(0.01) running = False t.join() """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", script) self.assertEqual(out, b'') err = err.decode() self.assertIn("Exception in thread", err) self.assertIn("Traceback (most recent call last):", err) self.assertIn("ZeroDivisionError", err) self.assertNotIn("Unhandled exception", err) @requires_type_collecting def test_print_exception_stderr_is_none_1(self): script = r"""if True: import sys import threading import time running = False def run(): global running running = True while running: time.sleep(0.01) 1/0 t = threading.Thread(target=run) t.start() while not running: time.sleep(0.01) sys.stderr = None running = False t.join() """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", script) self.assertEqual(out, b'') err = err.decode() self.assertIn("Exception in thread", err) self.assertIn("Traceback (most recent call last):", err) self.assertIn("ZeroDivisionError", err) self.assertNotIn("Unhandled exception", err) def test_print_exception_stderr_is_none_2(self): script = r"""if True: import sys import threading import time running = False def run(): global running running = True while running: time.sleep(0.01) 1/0 sys.stderr = None t = threading.Thread(target=run) t.start() while not running: time.sleep(0.01) running = False t.join() """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", script) self.assertEqual(out, b'') self.assertNotIn("Unhandled exception", err.decode()) def test_bare_raise_in_brand_new_thread(self): def bare_raise(): raise class Issue27558(threading.Thread): exc = None def run(self): try: bare_raise() except Exception as exc: self.exc = exc thread = Issue27558() thread.start() thread.join() self.assertIsNotNone(thread.exc) self.assertIsInstance(thread.exc, RuntimeError) # explicitly break the reference cycle to not leak a dangling thread thread.exc = None class ThreadRunFail(threading.Thread): def run(self): raise ValueError("run failed") class ExceptHookTests(BaseTestCase): def test_excepthook(self): with support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr: thread = ThreadRunFail(name="excepthook thread") thread.start() thread.join() stderr = stderr.getvalue().strip() self.assertIn(f'Exception in thread {thread.name}:\n', stderr) self.assertIn('Traceback (most recent call last):\n', stderr) self.assertIn(' raise ValueError("run failed")', stderr) self.assertIn('ValueError: run failed', stderr) @support.cpython_only def test_excepthook_thread_None(self): # threading.excepthook called with thread=None: log the thread # identifier in this case. with support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr: try: raise ValueError("bug") except Exception as exc: args = threading.ExceptHookArgs([*sys.exc_info(), None]) try: threading.excepthook(args) finally: # Explicitly break a reference cycle args = None stderr = stderr.getvalue().strip() self.assertIn(f'Exception in thread {threading.get_ident()}:\n', stderr) self.assertIn('Traceback (most recent call last):\n', stderr) self.assertIn(' raise ValueError("bug")', stderr) self.assertIn('ValueError: bug', stderr) def test_system_exit(self): class ThreadExit(threading.Thread): def run(self): sys.exit(1) # threading.excepthook() silently ignores SystemExit with support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr: thread = ThreadExit() thread.start() thread.join() self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), '') def test_custom_excepthook(self): args = None def hook(hook_args): nonlocal args args = hook_args try: with support.swap_attr(threading, 'excepthook', hook): thread = ThreadRunFail() thread.start() thread.join() self.assertEqual(args.exc_type, ValueError) self.assertEqual(str(args.exc_value), 'run failed') self.assertEqual(args.exc_traceback, args.exc_value.__traceback__) self.assertIs(args.thread, thread) finally: # Break reference cycle args = None def test_custom_excepthook_fail(self): def threading_hook(args): raise ValueError("threading_hook failed") err_str = None def sys_hook(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback): nonlocal err_str err_str = str(exc_value) with support.swap_attr(threading, 'excepthook', threading_hook), \ support.swap_attr(sys, 'excepthook', sys_hook), \ support.captured_output('stderr') as stderr: thread = ThreadRunFail() thread.start() thread.join() self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), 'Exception in threading.excepthook:\n') self.assertEqual(err_str, 'threading_hook failed') class TimerTests(BaseTestCase): def setUp(self): BaseTestCase.setUp(self) self.callback_args = [] self.callback_event = threading.Event() def test_init_immutable_default_args(self): # Issue 17435: constructor defaults were mutable objects, they could be # mutated via the object attributes and affect other Timer objects. timer1 = threading.Timer(0.01, self._callback_spy) timer1.start() self.callback_event.wait() timer1.args.append("blah") timer1.kwargs["foo"] = "bar" self.callback_event.clear() timer2 = threading.Timer(0.01, self._callback_spy) timer2.start() self.callback_event.wait() self.assertEqual(len(self.callback_args), 2) self.assertEqual(self.callback_args, [((), {}), ((), {})]) timer1.join() timer2.join() def _callback_spy(self, *args, **kwargs): self.callback_args.append((args[:], kwargs.copy())) self.callback_event.set() class LockTests(lock_tests.LockTests): locktype = staticmethod(threading.Lock) class PyRLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests): locktype = staticmethod(threading._PyRLock) @unittest.skipIf(threading._CRLock is None, 'RLock not implemented in C') class CRLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests): locktype = staticmethod(threading._CRLock) class EventTests(lock_tests.EventTests): eventtype = staticmethod(threading.Event) class ConditionAsRLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests): # Condition uses an RLock by default and exports its API. locktype = staticmethod(threading.Condition) class ConditionTests(lock_tests.ConditionTests): condtype = staticmethod(threading.Condition) class SemaphoreTests(lock_tests.SemaphoreTests): semtype = staticmethod(threading.Semaphore) class BoundedSemaphoreTests(lock_tests.BoundedSemaphoreTests): semtype = staticmethod(threading.BoundedSemaphore) class BarrierTests(lock_tests.BarrierTests): barriertype = staticmethod(threading.Barrier) class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def test__all__(self): extra = {"ThreadError"} blacklist = {'currentThread', 'activeCount'} support.check__all__(self, threading, ('threading', '_thread'), extra=extra, blacklist=blacklist) class InterruptMainTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_interrupt_main_subthread(self): # Calling start_new_thread with a function that executes interrupt_main # should raise KeyboardInterrupt upon completion. def call_interrupt(): _thread.interrupt_main() t = threading.Thread(target=call_interrupt) with self.assertRaises(KeyboardInterrupt): t.start() t.join() t.join() def test_interrupt_main_mainthread(self): # Make sure that if interrupt_main is called in main thread that # KeyboardInterrupt is raised instantly. with self.assertRaises(KeyboardInterrupt): _thread.interrupt_main() def test_interrupt_main_noerror(self): handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) try: # No exception should arise. signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN) _thread.interrupt_main() signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL) _thread.interrupt_main() finally: # Restore original handler signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handler) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
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