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usr / src / contrib / file / magic / Magdir /

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📄 acorn(3.65 KB)
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📄 adventure(4.38 KB)
📄 algol68(678 B)
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📄 apache(822 B)
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📄 application(273 B)
📄 applix(428 B)
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📄 archive(55.73 KB)
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📄 coff(2.86 KB)
📄 commands(5.2 KB)
📄 communications(853 B)
📄 compress(13.44 KB)
📄 console(36.72 KB)
📄 convex(2.58 KB)
📄 coverage(2.98 KB)
📄 cracklib(531 B)
📄 ctags(297 B)
📄 ctf(823 B)
📄 cubemap(403 B)
📄 cups(1.75 KB)
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📄 database(22.4 KB)
📄 dataone(1.72 KB)
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📄 dif(1.4 KB)
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📄 dolby(2.32 KB)
📄 dump(2.84 KB)
📄 dyadic(2.49 KB)
📄 ebml(350 B)
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📄 editors(1.01 KB)
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📄 encore(725 B)
📄 epoc(2.27 KB)
📄 erlang(709 B)
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📄 esri(826 B)
📄 fcs(516 B)
📄 filesystems(91.93 KB)
📄 finger(488 B)
📄 flash(1.73 KB)
📄 flif(1.08 KB)
📄 fonts(13.77 KB)
📄 forth(2.84 KB)
📄 fortran(349 B)
📄 frame(2.18 KB)
📄 freebsd(4.79 KB)
📄 fsav(4.13 KB)
📄 fusecompress(430 B)
📄 games(12.77 KB)
📄 gcc(505 B)
📄 gconv(344 B)
📄 geo(4.04 KB)
📄 geos(584 B)
📄 gimp(2.7 KB)
📄 git(321 B)
📄 glibc(879 B)
📄 gnome(2.44 KB)
📄 gnu(5.98 KB)
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📄 gpt(9.74 KB)
📄 gpu(929 B)
📄 grace(892 B)
📄 graphviz(580 B)
📄 gringotts(1.54 KB)
📄 guile(471 B)
📄 hardware(385 B)
📄 hitachi-sh(1.09 KB)
📄 hp(13.74 KB)
📄 human68k(1004 B)
📄 ibm370(1.59 KB)
📄 ibm6000(1.22 KB)
📄 icc(7.67 KB)
📄 iff(2.67 KB)
📄 images(80.45 KB)
📄 inform(333 B)
📄 intel(4.63 KB)
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📄 java(1.54 KB)
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📄 jpeg(3.42 KB)
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📄 lif(240 B)
📄 linux(17.84 KB)
📄 lisp(2.77 KB)
📄 llvm(723 B)
📄 lua(754 B)
📄 luks(419 B)
📄 m4(370 B)
📄 mach(8.48 KB)
📄 macintosh(16.58 KB)
📄 macos(206 B)
📄 magic(426 B)
📄 mail.news(2.64 KB)
📄 make(1.25 KB)
📄 map(13.47 KB)
📄 maple(1.86 KB)
📄 marc21(1019 B)
📄 mathcad(300 B)
📄 mathematica(2.69 KB)
📄 matroska(422 B)
📄 mcrypt(1.21 KB)
📄 measure(1013 B)
📄 mercurial(424 B)
📄 metastore(337 B)
📄 meteorological(1.77 KB)
📄 microfocus(741 B)
📄 mime(280 B)
📄 mips(2.97 KB)
📄 mirage(258 B)
📄 misctools(2.45 KB)
📄 mkid(318 B)
📄 mlssa(277 B)
📄 mmdf(220 B)
📄 modem(2.94 KB)
📄 modulefile(421 B)
📄 motorola(2.63 KB)
📄 mozilla(1.41 KB)
📄 msdos(57.99 KB)
📄 msooxml(2.09 KB)
📄 msvc(2.35 KB)
📄 msx(9.34 KB)
📄 mup(781 B)
📄 music(546 B)
📄 nasa(272 B)
📄 natinst(1.05 KB)
📄 ncr(1.69 KB)
📄 neko(373 B)
📄 netbsd(7.36 KB)
📄 netscape(902 B)
📄 netware(306 B)
📄 news(555 B)
📄 nitpicker(460 B)
📄 numpy(401 B)
📄 oasis(471 B)
📄 ocaml(542 B)
📄 octave(323 B)
📄 ole2compounddocs(18.67 KB)
📄 olf(3.14 KB)
📄 openfst(616 B)
📄 opentimestamps(704 B)
📄 os2(1.83 KB)
📄 os400(1.88 KB)
📄 os9(2.55 KB)
📄 osf1(254 B)
📄 palm(5.16 KB)
📄 parix(384 B)
📄 parrot(764 B)
📄 pascal(444 B)
📄 pbf(444 B)
📄 pbm(258 B)
📄 pc88(726 B)
📄 pc98(2.72 KB)
📄 pdf(1.03 KB)
📄 pdp(1.3 KB)
📄 perl(3.52 KB)
📄 pgf(1.38 KB)
📄 pgp(15.43 KB)
📄 pkgadd(297 B)
📄 plan9(866 B)
📄 plus5(550 B)
📄 pmem(1.23 KB)
📄 polyml(744 B)
📄 printer(5.83 KB)
📄 project(389 B)
📄 psdbms(483 B)
📄 psl(559 B)
📄 pulsar(370 B)
📄 pwsafe(669 B)
📄 pyramid(426 B)
📄 python(10.29 KB)
📄 qt(745 B)
📄 revision(2.36 KB)
📄 riff(15.77 KB)
📄 rpi(674 B)
📄 rpm(1.09 KB)
📄 rpmsg(349 B)
📄 rst(385 B)
📄 rtf(3.71 KB)
📄 ruby(1.86 KB)
📄 sc(245 B)
📄 sccs(835 B)
📄 scientific(3.56 KB)
📄 securitycerts(366 B)
📄 selinux(806 B)
📄 sendmail(1.46 KB)
📄 sequent(1.67 KB)
📄 sereal(1.24 KB)
📄 sgi(3.89 KB)
📄 sgml(4.43 KB)
📄 sharc(816 B)
📄 sinclair(1007 B)
📄 sisu(471 B)
📄 sketch(258 B)
📄 smalltalk(593 B)
📄 smile(1.23 KB)
📄 sniffer(13.39 KB)
📄 softquad(1.45 KB)
📄 sosi(1.65 KB)
📄 spec(600 B)
📄 spectrum(3.17 KB)
📄 sql(5.15 KB)
📄 ssh(1.4 KB)
📄 ssl(929 B)
📄 sun(4.69 KB)
📄 sylk(1.23 KB)
📄 symbos(915 B)
📄 sysex(11.53 KB)
📄 tcl(1005 B)
📄 teapot(266 B)
📄 terminfo(2.46 KB)
📄 tex(4.55 KB)
📄 tgif(262 B)
📄 ti-8x(7.55 KB)
📄 timezone(1.46 KB)
📄 tplink(2.89 KB)
📄 troff(1.22 KB)
📄 tuxedo(306 B)
📄 typeset(286 B)
📄 unicode(771 B)
📄 unisig(402 B)
📄 unknown(1.34 KB)
📄 usd(568 B)
📄 uterus(468 B)
📄 uuencode(1.09 KB)
📄 vacuum-cleaner(2.06 KB)
📄 varied.out(1.63 KB)
📄 varied.script(1.49 KB)
📄 vax(1001 B)
📄 vicar(759 B)
📄 virtual(11.69 KB)
📄 virtutech(524 B)
📄 visx(972 B)
📄 vms(1.41 KB)
📄 vmware(283 B)
📄 vorbis(5.97 KB)
📄 vxl(489 B)
📄 warc(596 B)
📄 weak(629 B)
📄 web(371 B)
📄 webassembly(633 B)
📄 windows(37.27 KB)
📄 wireless(295 B)
📄 wordprocessors(10.51 KB)
📄 wsdl(761 B)
📄 x68000(743 B)
📄 xdelta(548 B)
📄 xenix(2.98 KB)
📄 xilinx(1.26 KB)
📄 xo65(987 B)
📄 xwindows(1.04 KB)
📄 yara(461 B)
📄 zfs(2.37 KB)
📄 zilog(451 B)
📄 zip(3.23 KB)
📄 zyxel(613 B)

Editing: tplink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tplink,v 1.5 2020/03/28 23:14:26 christos Exp $
# tplink: File magic for openwrt firmware files

# URL: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/header
# Reference: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt.git;a=blob;f=tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# check for valid header version 1 or 2
0		ulelong		<3
>0		ulelong		!0
# test for header padding with nulls
>>0x100		long		0
# skip Norton Commander Cleanup Utility NCCLEAN.INI by looking for valid vendor
>>>4		ubelong		>0x1F000000
# skip user.dbt by looking for positive hardware id
>>>>0x40	ubeshort	>0
>>>>>0		use		firmware-tplink

0		name		firmware-tplink
>0		ubyte		x		firmware
!:mime application/x-tplink-bin
!:ext	bin
# hardware id like 10430001 07410001 09410004 09410006
>0x40		ubeshort	x		%x
>0x42		ubeshort	x		v%x
# hardware revision like 1
>0x44		ubelong		!1		(revision %u)
# vendor_name[24] like OpenWrt or TP-LINK Technologies
>4		string		x		%.24s
# fw_version[36] like r49389 or ver. 1.0
>0x1c		string		x		%.36s
# header version 1 or 2
>0		ubyte		!1		V%X
# ver_hi.ver_mid.ver_lo
>0x98		long		!0		\b, version
>>0x98		ubeshort	x		%u
>>0x9A		ubeshort	x		\b.%u
>>0x9C		ubeshort	x		\b.%u
# region code 0~universal 1~US
>0x48		ubelong		x
#>>0x48		ubelong		0		(universal)
>>0x48		ubelong		1		(US)
>>0x48		ubelong		>1		(region %u)
# total length of the firmware. not always true
>0x7C		ubelong		x		\b, %u bytes or less
# unknown 1
>0x48		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN1 0x%x
# md5sum1[16]
#>0x4c		ubequad		x		\b, MD5 %llx
#>>0x54		ubequad		x		\b%llx
# unknown 2
>0x5c		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN2 0x%x
# md5sum2[16]
#>0x60		ubequad		!0		\b, 2nd MD5 %llx
#>>0x68		ubequad		x		\b%llx
# unknown 3
>0x70		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN3 0x%x
# kernel load address
#>0x74		ubelong		x		\b, 0x%x load
# kernel entry point
#>0x78		ubelong		x		\b, 0x%x entry
# kernel data offset. 200h means direct after header
>0x80		ubelong		x		\b, at 0x%x
# kernel data length and 1 space
>0x84		ubelong		x		%u bytes 
# look for kernel type (gzip compressed vmlinux.bin by ./compress)
>(0x80.L)	indirect	x
# root file system data offset
# WRONG in 5.35 with above indirect expression
>0x88		ubelong		x		\b, at 0x%x
# rootfs data length and 1 space
>0x8C		ubelong		x		%u bytes 
# in 5.32 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=9 MB defined in ../../src/file.h 
>(0x88.L)	indirect	x
# 'qshs' for wr940nv1_en_3_13_7_up(111228).bin
#>(0x88.L)	string		x		\b, file system '%.4s'
#>(0x88.L)	ubequad		x		\b, file system 0x%llx
# bootloader data offset
>0x90		ubelong		!0		\b, at 0x%x
# bootloader data length only resonable if bootloader offset not null
>>0x94		ubelong		!0		%u bytes
# pad[354] should be 354 null bytes.
#>0x9E		ubequad		!0		\b, padding 0x%llx
# But at 0x120 18 non null bytes in examples like
# wr940nv4_eu_3_16_9_up_boot(160620).bin
# wr940nv6_us_3_18_1_up_boot(171030).bin
#>0x120		ubequad		!0		\b, other padding 0x%llx

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Editing: tplink

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